Electrically pumped quantum dot surface emitting lasers with Bragg grating capped by ITO cladding layers

Abstract

QD based Bragg gratings surface emitting lasers using ITO as transparent cladding layers were demonstrated. Measured lasing peak locates at 1298nm and threshold current density of 210 A/cm(2). The laser shows extremely small divergence surface-emitted beam and thermal redshift of 0.08 nm/K in peak wavelength.