Photocatalyzed Site-Selective C(sp(3))-H Functionalization of Alkylpyridines at Non-Benzylic Positions

Abstract

Tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT)-photocatalyzed C-H functionalization of alkylpyridines was investigated. Unlike alkylbenzene counterparts, alkylation of alpha-C-H bonds did not proceed for the reaction of 2- and 4-alkylpyridines and reluctantly proceeded for 3-alkylpyridines, which allow site-selective C(sp(3))-H functionalization at nonbenzylic positions. The observed nonbenzylic site selectivities are rationalized by the polar inductive effects of pyridyl groups in the S-H(2) transition states. Consecutive gamma-functionalization and alpha-bromofunctionalization were successfully carried out in selected cases.