Title: 台灣半導體產業工作生活品質之研究
The Quality of Work Life of Taiwan Semiconductor Industry's Production Line Employees
Authors: 江禾友
He-You Jiang
虞孝成
Hsiao-Cheng Yu
科技管理研究所
Keywords: 工作生活品質;層級分析法(AHP);半導體產業;Quality of Work Life;Analytic hierarchy process (AHP);Semiconductor Industry
Issue Date: 2003
Abstract: 工作生活品質反映員工在精神與物質方面對工作的整體感受。探討員工對工作生活品質之需求與偏好,可以幫助企業經理人在管理的制度與措施上滿足員工之需求。管理學大師馬斯洛發展出的管理激勵理論,假設任何人皆追求五個需求層級,若管理者能夠滿足員工在此五個層級之不同需求,將可提高人力資源運用之成效。本研究探討台灣半導體產業生產線人員之工作生活品質需求,並與馬斯洛之需求層級理論進行比較,探討兩者是否具有不同特徵?以及與需求層及順序是否相同。本研究經由工作生活品質文獻之整理與回顧,據以建立員工工作生活品質需求之架構,並以台灣半導體業領導廠商台積電、聯電與力晶半導體三公司之線上員工進行問卷調查。本研究運用層級分析法探討員工對工作生活品質需求之準則之相對重視程度。研究結果顯示,「生存品質層面」權重最高,其次為「成長品質層面」,最低為「社會品質層面」。三個主要工作生活品質需求構面之順序與馬斯洛需求層級理論具有差異。本研究認為差異應來自於研究對象之工作特性屬於高標準化、工作多樣性程度低及工作完整性低所造成。
Quality of work life (QWL) reflects employees’ perceptions of their material and psychological well-being at work. Understanding employees’ preferences to the evaluation of the above perceptions could help employers set up reward systems that encourage productive workers. Abraham Maslow claimed that every human being is motivated to pursue a hierarchy of five needs. This research used the AHP method to prioritize the perceptions of QWL by production line employees of TSMC, UMC, and Powerchip Semiconductor Corporation in Taiwan. The results were compared with Maslow’s hypothesis on the hierarchy of five needs. The discrepancies between our study results and Maslow’s theory can only be attributed to the leading nowhere nature of production line work.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009135510
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/58623
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