Title: 中國大陸區域市場發展差異與消費潛力之實證研究
The empirical research of China regional development inequality and consumption potential
Authors: 游智清
唐瓔璋
經營管理研究所
Keywords: 中國經濟成長;中國消費潛力;中國區域差異;China’s economic growth;regional;inequalityChina’s consumption potential
Issue Date: 2003
Abstract: 中國擁有九百六十萬平方公里的土地,近十三億的人口,為目前世界上最具潛力的經濟個體。事實上,中國廣大的幅員和源遠流長的歷史,清楚的說明它並不是一般區域研究的單一個體,各區域間存在著極大的差異。本研究使用2001年出版之「中華人民共和國國家統計年鑑」,共計31筆省級直轄市資料、288筆地級以上資料進行分析。筆者期透過本研究發現中國經濟成長的主要趨動力及其區域差異,以幫助中國及台灣政府當局瞭解真正促進中國經濟發展原因,做出更有效的經濟政策;此外亦協助跨國投資者在進行對中國地區的投資決策時,能更準確的選擇最具經濟發展潛力及消費潛力的地區。研究結論有下列三個部分。 一、中國經濟成長之重要趨動因素   本研究發現影響中國經濟成長之重要趨動因素包括了:國內投資率及國外投資率、政府支出率與人均道路面積、人均圖書藏書數與人口密度,及第二產業占GDP比例。值得注意的是,其中政府支出率為負值,意即中國各地方政府支出過多,導致無效率的資源分配,反而會阻礙經濟的成長。對於中國地區而言,若政府欲持續保持高速經濟成長,必須從上述各因素著手。 二、中國經濟發展之區域差異 本研究將過去各學者所提出不同的區域劃分方式進行檢定,結果發現,人均GDP高中低的區域劃分方式對經濟成長有顯著影響。進一步分析,筆者發現促進人均GDP高中低地區之經濟成長之趨動原因差異極大,亦證實了中國現存之區域差異之現象。 三、中國消費市場之重要趨動因素探討 本研究發現,影響中國消費市場潛力之重要正向因素為:人均道路面積、平均工資額、就業人口比例、非農業人口比例及批發銷售總額。因此,投資者在評估中國區域消費潛力時,可以此做為重要投資策略參考依據。
China has 960 square kilometer land, and about 1.3 billion population now; it is the most potential economic individual. In the fact, due to the extensive width and the venerable history, China is not a general homogeneous economy like others; oppositely, it has the serious inequality problem among the different areas. The purpose of this paper is to extend the Solow model, developed by Jones, Li, and Owen. By using 288 city-level data of China in 2001, we expect that we can discover the primary power that improve China’s economy growth, and try to find the regional inequality to help the China and Taiwan government to make more efficient economic policy. Also, we can assist the global companies to choose to the most potential area to make the exact investment decision. There are three parts conclusions as following: 1. The critical urgent factors of China’s economic growth We find that the critical factors that stimulate China’s economic growth are domestic investment rate, foreign direct investment rate, average city’s highway construction, and average numbers of book in the local public library, and population density. 2. China’s regional inequality problem By testing different zone classifications of China, we find that per capital GDP classification (Lin and Tsai, 2003) has significant effect in this paper. Also, we testify the existing regional inequality problems in China. 3. The critical urgent factors of China’s consumption market Finally, we discover that the critical factors that stimulate China’s consumption market are average city’s highway construction, average wage rate, average employment rate, non-agricultural population rate, and the total wholesales volume.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009137507
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/59379
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