施工安全監測系統規劃與分析

Abstract

施 工安全監測系統規劃與分析 研究生：葉泓暉 指導教授：趙文成 博士 國立交通大學土木工程研究所 摘要 由於土木工程技術上的一日千里，工程的規模也日益增大，傳 統的結 構物理論分析或取樣至實驗室進行實驗，皆不及現場實地監 測的直接 確實，且由於工程的不可預期性，傳統的利用安全係數設 計法，也不 能保證工程能無災害的順利完成。因此需利用監測系統 的功能及回饋 分析，對於結構物之安全性提供適當的預警作用，施 工中之設計參數 也提供更經濟且合乎安全的設計。 基於上述要求，本研究即對深開挖、潛盾施工、建物保護、橋 樑進行 安全性規劃，配合實例、案例分析，來說明監測系統之應用 ，並利用 Windows之圖形化介面規劃一資料庫系統，讓使用者能輕易 的應用此系 統進行監測，並對結構物採取適當的因應對策，以期能 將工程災害降 至最低。 本文是針對安全監測系統之規劃與分析作一系列之探討，俾有 助於提 供工程界參考與應用，同時期許工程界能重視安全監測之必 要性，以 保障工程進行之安全。 Planing and analysis of building construction monitoring safety system Student:Hon-Hwei Ya Advisor: Dr.Wen-Chen Jau Institude of Civil Englineering National Chiao Tung University ABSTRACT Because of the rapidly changing of civil engineering skill and the expanding of the constructions, the tradional theory analysis of structure or to take samples for experience is not as directly and exactly as monitoring in place. Besides, for the sake of the unpredict constructions, traditionally using safety factor design also can not ensure that the building can build completely without any danger. Therefore we need to use monitoring system function and feedback analysis, which can offer the prewarn about the structure. Provide more economy and safe design during constrcution. Based on the requirement above, in this research, we establish the monitoring safety system for deep excavation, building protection, sheild tunneling, bridge contruction with real case analysis. In order to use the above monitoring safety system easily, we construct the data base system with graphic interface of Windows. To reduce the disaster during construction program, we suggest the proper strategy of monitoring safety planning. This paper make a discussion about planing and analysis of monitoring system.Wish it can provide a useful methodology,then to insure the safety of structures.