警察室內靶場安全管理之研究

Abstract

在警察常年教育訓練中，射擊訓練佔了相當重要的一部份，為能精進並提升警察人員射擊及各項戰術之技術，警察射擊及戰鬥訓練實施相當頻繁，而這些除需優良的師資及課程外，並需輔以完善的靶場管理。近年來殺警奪槍事件頻傳，面對擁槍自重且火力強大的歹徒，若缺乏完善的射擊訓練及靶場管理，員警射擊技術無法維持或提升，殉職機率將越高，而過去警察在靶場經營管理上，首重的是射擊技術與執勤設備，靶場本身安全管理問題反而比較不受重視，為能提供員警於射擊訓練時的完善處所，室內靶場的水準與品質勢必增高，因此，擁有完善的室內靶場安全管理，是提升警察射擊品質之首要推行目標。 本研究一共分為五章。第一章為緒論，旨在說明本研究之動機、目的、對象與範圍、研究方法與流程。第二章為文獻探討，就我國、美國有關室內靶場管理之法規，進行分析與比較，並蒐集國內、外靶場事故的相關資料，探討靶場事故之成因、特性及危害因素，分析並提供對於國內警察靶場實地調查之參考面向。第三章為警察室內靶場現況調查與分析，以警察機關北部地區使用人數較為頻繁的三處室內靶場的作現況調查，並藉由第二章分析所得之探討面向，調查國內現行警察室內靶場在（一）安全設備設計、（二）靶場規則、（三）人員編制、（四）工安衛生、（五）廢料問題、（六）作業程序等六方面的措施，並彙整相關資料，進一步闡述警察室內靶場安全管理課題及現況困境。第四章旨在分析第二、三章所得的資料，並參考國外資料，研擬警察室內靶場安全管理對策。內容包括（一）建立法規、（二）靶場分類評估、（三）人員防護、（四）工安衛生、（五）教育訓練、（六）廢料管理、（七）專業訓練等7個項目。第五章則提出本研究之結論及建議事項。

In the police general education and training, the shooting training is one of the most important subjects. In order to elaborate the shooting technique of police staff and enhance the extent of all sorts of strategies, the complement of police shooting and fighting training is fairly frequent. In addition to excellent teaching staff and courses, the well-managed indoor firing range is required. In recent years, incidents, such as murdering policemen and taking over the pistols, are reported frequently. When facing the powerfully armed criminals, the probability of police death will be enhanced if the shooting training and range management is not well-prepared. In the past, the first priority of the management of the police shooting range is the shooting technique and duty equipment, the safety management of indoor range is seldom emphasized. The quality and the standard of indoor shooting range must be increased in order to offer the better shooting environment for police training; therefore, the first goal of improving police shooting quality is to make a perfect security management of indoor firing range.

This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter One is an introduction, explaining the research motivation, purpose, method and procedures. Chapter Two focuses on the literature review. The range laws in Taiwan and USA are analyzed and compared. Moreover, collecting domestic and range accident relevant information on the reasons for the occurrence of range accidents, characteristics and damages, and providing reference direction of the domestic police indoor range field survey. Chapter Three investigates the police indoor firing range and analyze the status of the police authorities of the northern region, based on more frequent uses of three indoor ranges, the following points, such as (1) safety equipment design, (2) the range rules, (3) staff, (4) Industrial safety and hygiene, (5) waste, (6) operating procedures. For the six measures, and relevant information, we can elaborate problems on police safety management of indoor range. Chapter Four analyzes the information based on Chapters Two and Three and Foreign literature to set up the range safety strategies, which are included: (1) Establish regulations, (2) range assessment, (3) Personnel Protection, (4) Industrial safety and hygiene, (5) Education and training, (6) Waste management, (7) Professional training. Finally, the conclusions and suggestions are given in Chapter Five.