Title: 外人直接投資對台灣失業率及出口的衝擊
The Impulse of Foreign Direct Investment to Unemployment Rate and Export in Taiwan
Authors: 趙立珍
胡均立
Jin-Li Hu
經營管理研究所
Keywords: 對外投資;失業率;Granger因果關係檢定;向量自我迴歸模型;衝撃反應;FDI;unemployment;Granger Causality;vector autoregression model;impulse response function
Issue Date: 2007
Abstract: 對外投資對國內生產與失業的影響,一直以來是個爭議不休的問題,而台商對中國大陸投資熱度未減,產業不斷西移,致使資金外流,讓人關心是否會影響國內失業率。本文以Granger因果關係檢定及向量自我迴歸VAR模型來探討外人直接投資與我國失業率及出口之關係。研究期間自1993年1月起至2007年5月止,共173筆月資料。研究變數之名目資料以GDP平減指數(2001年為基期)進行平減,消除物價變動因素之影響,並在取ln(自然對數)及將有單根之時間序列取差分後進行相關分析。 研究結果顯示,一、外來投資增加,短期內國內失業率會下降。二、對外投資增加,不論對中國大陸或是中國大陸以外地區投資,短期內國內失業率都會增加。三、不論對任何地區之出口貿易,包括中國大陸或是中國大陸以外地區,短期內本國的失業率都會減少。四、無論是中國大陸或是中國大陸以外地區,對外投資與本國出口貿易之間均無領先落後關係,而台商對中國大陸投資短期內可顯著誘發我國對中國大陸之出口效果,未獲本研究証實結果支持。
This thesis studies the impulse of foreign direct investment (FDI) to unemployment rate and export in Taiwan. The research period is from Jan 1993 to May 2007, including 173 monthly observations. Following the unit root test and data differencing adjustment, this paper applies the Granger Causality test and VAR model to examine the relationship of FDI and domestic unemployment rate. The GDP deflator is used to transform all nominal variables into the real variables in the 2001 price level. Our major findings are as follows: 1. When the inward FDI increases, the domestic unemployment rate will descend in the short-term. 2. When the outward FDI (either to China or to other areas) increases, the domestic unemployment rate will rise up in the short-term. 3. When the exports increase, unemployment rate will descend in the short-term. 4. There is no evidence that outward FDI in China can significantly induce more export from Taiwan to China in the short-term.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009437556
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/81837
Appears in Collections:Thesis


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