彈藥貯存安全管理與應變對策之研究

Abstract

近年來國防部推動兵力整建計畫，先後實施「精實案」與「精進案」兩大政策。面對龐大的組織與人力調整要求下，如何確保部隊品質與設施安全，將是國軍未來最重要的課題。由於台灣地狹人稠，在軍用土地取得困難與人口密度逐年上昇情形下，部份軍事設施緊鄰大都會區；再加上近兩年彈藥庫爆炸事件頻傳，更凸顯出彈藥貯存管理和庫儲設施的諸多問題。因此；建立一套安全的彈藥貯存管理機制，是刻不容緩工作。

本論文係參考歷年來幾件重大的彈藥庫爆炸意外事故；分析、檢討其作業環境與管理制度上的缺陷，並利用無線射頻辨識系統（RFID）與風險管理等技術，建立安全的管理模式與應變對策，讓從事彈藥作業人員於搬運、貯存、拆卸、清點等作業時，達到本質安全為目的。期能全面提高彈藥處理作業效率與安全，使國人對國軍彈藥處理作業給予高度的肯定。

In the military buildup plan, the Ministry of National Defense has implemented two major policies, the Armed Forces Refining Program and the Armed Forces Streamlining Program. How to ensure the quality of armed forces and safety of facilities under such large organizational and manpower regulation will be the most important topic to the national troops. Because of limited land and dense population in Taiwan, and due to the fact of difficulty in obtaining land for military use and the increase of population density, some military facilities are located near metropolis. In addition, the frequent occurrences of explosion in ammunition depots in the recent two years, the problems of ammunition storage and management, as well as warehouse facilities, are calling for more attention. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a set of management mechanisms for safety in ammunition storage. This paper referred to the major explosions of ammunition depots in the recent years, analyzed and reviewed the flaws in the operational environment and management system, and used RFID and risk management technologies to establish safe management model and emergency responding strategies, so that ammunition operators can achieve intrinsic safety during transporting, storage, disassembly, and checking. It is expected to improve the overall efficiency and safety in ammunition processing, so that the public can have higher opinion on ammunition processing handled by the national troops.