标题: 游戏与叙事的揉合─游戏互动性、叙事线索及角色认同对娱乐媒体回应之调节式中介效果
Uncover Game's Story: A Moderated Mediation Model of Media Interactivity, Game Narrative, Character Identification, and Player's Response
作者: 万芝安
林日璇
陶振超
Wan, Chih-An
Lin, Jih-Hsuan
Tao, Chen-Chao
传播研究所
关键字: 角色认同;欣赏评价;愉悦感;游戏互动性;游戏叙事;Appreciation;enjoyment;identification;media interactivity;game narrative
公开日期: 2016
摘要: 游戏叙事向来为电子游戏的热门应用,传播领域研究也分别多有预测游戏互动性、叙事会让玩家产生良好的娱乐媒体回应。然而,过去传播领域研究却仍未深入探讨游戏互动性及叙事两因素之间的交互作用,以及游戏究竟如何影响玩家的心智进而产生良好的愉悦感及欣赏评价。针对于此,本研究提出游戏互动性、叙事会透过角色认同影响娱乐媒体回应的调节中介模式。另外,对于游戏情境中角色非道德行为,本研究进一步观察玩家主动参与的过程对道德行为决策的影响。
  本研究采用实验法,采以2(中介式主动观察/中介式被动观察) × 2(有叙事线索/无叙事线索)组间设计,让受试者分别以主动游玩游戏或观看游戏纪录以操控互动性,接着参与过程会以提供角色背景资讯与否作为叙事线索的操作,一共发展四个实验情境。实验后,本篇再针对方才的娱乐媒体回应及道德决策进行测量。此外,以性别作为控制变项,受试者的性别比例相当,执行实验后最终有效样本共122人。
  研究结果发现,互动性与叙事对娱乐媒体回应有显着交互作用。本研究也证实互动性对娱乐媒体回应会受到角色认同的中介,且互动性对角色认同的效果会受到叙事的调节,为一调节中介模式。因此,可将叙事视为角色认同的先行变数。另一方面,本研究并未发现游戏互动性、叙事对道德决策改变之预测,本研究解释可能游戏中的非道德行为只需透过单纯理由作为正当原因,而不会处理如在现实生活中的复杂因素。最后,本研究也发现复杂情绪与叙事评价具有高相关,未来可再进一步探讨其他影响的因素。
This study examined the effects of interactivity and narrative on entertainment audience response, moral decision change. This study also tested narrative as antecedent of identification as the moderated mediating mechanism. A total of 122 undergraduate students participated in a 2 media interactivity (enactive mediation vs. observational mediation) × 2 narrative (with narrative clue vs. without narrative clue) experiment. Results supported a moderated mediation model in which the effect of media interactivity on audience’s responses through identification was moderated by narrative. When narrative clue was present, interactive play resulted in higher character identification than when narrative clue was not present, and the effect of media interactivity on enjoyment and also appreciation mediated through identification. Additionally, an association between mixed emotion and appreciation was also found to be significant, while the result showed interactivity had no significant effect on moral decision change.
URI: http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070259130
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/139325
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