标题: 再现弱势:从《月亮的小孩》到《水蜜桃阿嬷》
作者: 蔡庆同
关键字: 纪录片;弱势;参与观察;再现美学;再现政治;documentary;minority, participant observation;aesthetics of representation;politics of representation
公开日期: 1-九月-2012
出版社: 国立阳明交通大学出版社
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Press
摘要: 本文藉由分析两部再现弱势的纪录片,包括它被产制与观看的社会脉络,进而探讨以弱势作为被摄者的纪实音像,尤其是其中参与观察的再现美学,为何与如何衍生出不同的再现政治之影响,甚至改变了原有再现美学之意义。1990年的《月亮的小孩》(吴乙峰导演),乃是以白化症者及其家庭为对象,作为公共电视的节目制作,尤其是它从产制、文本到巡映的实践,不仅已使纪录片成为沟通与对话的媒介,更使得纪录片作为互动与连结的行动,因此,以参与观察再现弱势衍生了政治性的效果。2007年的《水蜜桃阿嬷》(杨力州导演),则是以自杀遗族及其家庭为对象,作为商业媒体的委制影像,它却因被纳入到公益慈善的体验行销之中,尤其是其中消费及其交换的逻辑,不仅因此引发了道德伦理的争议,更使得参与观察的再现美学,走入了美感化的局限。换句话说,这两部纪录片皆是透过参与观察来再现社会弱势并传达人道关怀的文本类型,然而,藉由本文的两相对照,正可以让我们进一步厘清,纪录片作为文化生产,再现美学与再现政治之间的辩证关系。
Focusing on the documentary of representing minority through observational and participatory mode in Taiwan, this essay traces the genealogy since 1990s. It is contented that for realizing new concept of reality, ”Moon Children”(1990) innovated not only aesthetics but also politics of representation. It is further argued that since this kind of documentary played the role of marketing of charity, ”Honey Peach Grandma”(2007) thus presented property of aesthetic. The author concludes by suggesting that the relationship between aesthetics and politics of representation should be reformulated.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6752/jcs.201209_(15).0005
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/157782
ISSN: 1816-0514
DOI: 10.6752/jcs.201209_(15).0005
期刊: 文化研究
Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies
Issue: 15
起始页: 117
结束页: 146
显示于类别:Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies


文件中的档案:

  1. Router-2012-15-5.pdf

If it is a zip file, please download the file and unzip it, then open index.html in a browser to view the full text content.