标题: 用于 RESTful Web 服务的使用者效用导向服务代理伺服器框架与机制
A User Utility based Service Proxy Framework and Mechanism for RESTful Web Service
作者: 游杰
Yu, Chieh
邵家健
John K. Zao
资讯科学与工程研究所
关键字: REST风格的 Web 服务;Web 代理;雾计算;游牧服务;体验品质;基于效用的决策;RESTful web services;web proxy;fog computing;cyber foraging;quality of experience;utility based decisions
公开日期: 2013
摘要: 我们提出一个 RESTful Web 服务的服务代理框架,于使用者周边的装置,如家用电视机上盒 (set-up box)、个人电脑 (PC) 上安装遍布式 Web 服务代理伺服器,用于提供本地的 RESTful Web 服务。此种将 Web 服务由云端负载转移到本地端执行的方式的可以增强使用者的品质 (QoE) 与他们的移动应用程式的体验,同时,减少他们的互联网服务提供者和移动运营商的负荷。本文利用了包括: (1) 基于 HATEOAS 的 Web 服务代理 API 机制、服务代码封装及服务描述档案。(2) 嵌入在 HTTP 标头中的基于效用导向的体验品质政策规范。在上述方法的帮助下,遍布式的服务代理伺服器可以在中继 Web 服务响应时,取得 Web 服务的执行代码与运作行为描述,不需要人为的介入部署;且在中继 Web 服务响应时,动态的决定是否执行本地计算负载转移。在我们的测试中显示其能有效的减少行动云端应用程式的延迟时间和其资料流量服务。
We proposed an ad-hoc fog computing scheme that would install pervasive web service proxies on household servers such as television set-top boxes, smart home servers, etc. so as to provide RESTful web services to local web clients. Such a computation off-loading scheme can enhance users’ quality of experience with their mobile applications while reducing traffic load on their Internet service providers and mobile operators. The proposed scheme utilizes novel technologies including: (1) utility-modeled quality-of-experience policy specification embedded in HTTP headers, (2) HATEOAS-based web service re-direction mechanism augmented with meta-data profiles and (3) audit-based localized performance monitoring method. With their aid, the pervasive proxies can decide whether to perform local computation off-loading while relaying the web service requests. Preliminary tests demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing the service latency of a simple mobile application and its data traffic over the Internet.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070056009
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/72931
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