標題: | R&D EFFICIENCY AND THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON USING THE DISTANCE FUNCTION APPROACH |
作者: | Hu, Jin-Li Yang, Chih-Hai Chen, Chiang-Ping 交大名義發表 經營管理研究所 National Chiao Tung University Institute of Business and Management |
關鍵字: | distance function approach;national innovation system;R&D efficiency |
公開日期: | 1-一月-2014 |
摘要: | This paper applies the distance function approach for stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compare research and development (R&D) efficiency across 24 nations during 1998-2005. In this multiple input-output framework, R&D expenditure stock and R&D manpower were inputs, while patents, scientific journal articles, and royalties and licensing fees (RLF) were outputs. Intellectual property rights protection, technological cooperation among business sectors, knowledge transfer between business sectors and higher education institutions, agglomeration of R&D facilities, and involvement of the government sector in R&D activities significantly improve national R&D efficiency. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2011.00417.x http://hdl.handle.net/11536/23495 |
ISSN: | 0307-3378 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1467-8586.2011.00417.x |
期刊: | BULLETIN OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH |
Volume: | 66 |
Issue: | 1 |
起始頁: | 55 |
結束頁: | 71 |
顯示於類別: | 期刊論文 |