标题: 人类决策行为驱动力的研究–以大学生为例
Research on the Driving Force for Human Decision Making – A Case of University Students
作者: 卢冠宇
Kuan-Yu Lu
游伯龙
Po-Lung Yu
资讯管理研究所
关键字: 习惯领域;决策行为;大学生;Habitual Domain;Decision Making;College Student
公开日期: 2002
摘要: 本论文依据习惯领域学说所阐述,每个人有形无形地都拥有其各自的生活目标,并且随时不断的在做情况评估,当生活目标和情况评估之间产生不利偏差时,就会产生压力或是驱策力让人感受到刺激或是不适感,因此我们的注意力就会放在影响我们压力结构最大的那一件事情上面,并且依照最小阻力原则来采取行动并解除压力。
为了印证习惯领域学说,于是我们有系统地收集了总共1082份问卷,以便瞭解在台湾的大学生及研究生,如何分配他们的各种日常生活活动的作息时间(注意力调度和外显行为),以及生活目标的驱策力(压力结构)的大小,和对生活目标的重要性感受程度(目标建立)。
这总共超出一千份的问卷,其中有三百多份来自于网路使用者的回答,其它则是请各个大专院校的教授分发给同学填写;为了使用网路问卷,我们特别设计了一个问卷填答系统,此问卷系统的设计和建立,是希望将来可以被善用,让大学生和研究生可以警觉自己的生活目标和瞭解自己时间的分配,而使自己在时间管理上,能够产生更有效率的分配方法。
我们除了抽样调查报告整体大学生生活目标的建立、压力结构的分配、及理想的时间分配外,我们也分析了不同族群,在目标建立、压力结构和情况评估的差异性,如男女同学的差异、成绩好坏的差异等等。这结果除了可提供为大学教育的改进方向,也让大学生可以自我警觉,以提高时间管理的效能。
我们的研究除了可提供给教授、校务人员和大学生做为参考之外,也可让企业经营者对大学毕业生的习性和特点有着更进一步的瞭解,亦或是也可成为大学或是社会上的谘商人士工作研究上的参考。
虽然如此,我们的网路问卷设计仍然尚有许多可以改进及发展的地方,例如可以做为将来对不同社会人士族群,如职业别、宗教别、经济别等等的问卷调查的参考,虽然不同族群的生活时间分配皆有着或多或少的差异,但人类的七大生活目标是不会改变的,因此可以从这七大目标去延伸出不同的生活细项出来探讨。
This thesis is based on the theories of Habitual Domain. Everyone has his own life goals and continually perform state evaluations. When the life goals and state evaluation produce unfavorable discrepancy, it will create charge. The totally of all charges created by all events is called the charge structure. Our attention will be located to the event that has maximum impact on our charge structure. We take action and release charge by the least resistance principle.
In order to show the theories of Habitual Domain, we systematically collected 1082 samples to understand the behaviors of college undergraduate and graduate students in Taiwan, to know how they allocate their time over a variety of events everyday, and to understand the driving forces and the importance level of the their life goals
There are more than 1000 samples including more than 300 samples from internet users and those distributed by university’s professors. In order to facilitate internet survey, we designed a special internet survey system. This system can be used to make us more aware of our own life goals and our daily time allocation. It can make us more productive on time management.
Our research can be useful to professors, school administration staffs, and undergraduate students. It can help corporation managers and college counselors to understand students’ habitual behavior pattern.
There are many ways to improve our internet survey system. For example, it can be modified to fit different reference group classified by occupation, religion, economic situation…etc. Although different groups have different patterns of time allocation, the human’s seven life goals are the same. We can derive from the seven life goals we can derive many different patterns of behaviors.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT910396018
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/70291
显示于类别:Thesis