Browsing by Author "Ammar, Syed Muhammad"

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Applications of nanofluids in photovoltaic thermal systems: A review of recent advances
(2019-12-15)
Abbas, Naseem
;
Awan, Muhammad Bilal
;
Amer, Mohammed
;
Ammar, Syed Muhammad
;
Sajjad, Uzair
The aim of this study is to present a critical review of the impact of nanofluids on the performance enhancement of PV/T systems. The review has analyzed the effects of nanoparticle type, size, volume fraction and concentration ratio on the performance of PV/T systems. Furthermore, the type of base-fluid, flow channels, and flow types have also been studied comprehensively in relation to nanofluids characteristics and properties. Results have shown that the inclusion of nanofluid enhances the overall efficiency of the PV/T systems. It has been concluded that the organic fluids are better base fluids than water, and nanofluids with better thermal conductivity enhance the maximum efficiency once optimum size, volume fraction and correct concentration ratio of nanofluid are selected. Moreover, straight microchannel and the addition of Fe3O4, SiC and TiO2 nanofluids with low concentration ratio provides better efficiency and flexibility. The motive beyond that is the micro-channels turbulent flow occurs at low Reynolds number. Accordingly, maximum efficiency can be obtained at higher velocity laminar flows. Increasing the velocity to higher ranges of turbulent flow does not allow proper time for heat transfer and can cause clustering of nanoparticles. The observations of this review are proposed to PV/T systems and it is helpful for the thermal system design practitioners towards achieving high efficiency in any thermal system. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Condensing heat transfer coefficients of R134a in smooth and grooved multiport flat tubes of automotive heat exchanger: An experimental investigation
(2019-05-01)
Ammar, Syed Muhammad
;
Abbas, Naseem
;
Abbas, Saleem
;
Ali, Hafiz Muhammad
;
Hussain, Iftikhar
Condensation heat transfer coefficient of R134a was obtained in multi-port micro channel smooth and grooved flat tubes of automotive heat exchanger. The test consisted of two smooth and one grooved tube. The test range covered mass flux 490-1600 kg/m(2) s, heat flux 5.5-19 kW/m(2) and saturation temperature 51-68 degrees C. Results revealed that condensation heat transfer coefficient increased with an increment of mass flux, vapor quality and decreased with the increase of saturation temperature. The effect of heat flux on heat transfer coefficient was negligible. The grooved tube showed larger heat transfer coefficient than that of smooth tubes. A comparison of the present data of flat tube with existing correlations revealed that the heat transfer coefficient was not reasonably predicted, therefore new correlation was developed for heat transfer coefficient that predicted 86% data within +/- 30% with a mean error of 16%. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.