Browsing by Author "Chang, Chia-Sen"

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An Energy-Band Model for Dual-Gate-Voltage Sweeping in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Transistors
(2019-06-01)
Chen, Guan-Fu
;
Chen, Hong-Chih
;
Chang, Ting-Chang
;
Huang, Shin-Ping
;
Chen, Hua-Mao
This paper clarifies the correct transmission mechanism, misattributed in the previous research, of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistor (a-Si:H TFT) device. Complete drain current-gate voltage (I-D-V-G) transfer characteristics including the forward and backward gate sweeps (gate voltage carried out in the OFF-state -> on-state and the ON-state -> OFF-state) are performed, and the physics models of an energy-band schematic are clearly explained. This paper reveals that the I-D-V-G curve stretch-out behavior of the subthreshold region is due to the leakage of the Poole-Frenkel region. At the Poole-Frenkel regions, electrons transfer to the drain terminal, and holes remain in the valance band of the a-Si:H bulk. The remaining holes represent the positive voltage and cause the electron barrier height lowering. This causes an increase in subthreshold current of the subthreshold region. Finally, three experiments are performed to prove the correctness of these models, and the a-Si TFTs device improvement methods will be proposed to enhance the stability and performance of product of the a-Si TFTs.
Investigating degradation behaviors induced by hot carriers in the etch stop layer in amorphous InGaZnO thin film transistors with different electrode materials and structures
(2017-12-31)
Yang, Chung-I
;
Chang, Ting-Chang
;
Chen, Bo-Wei
;
Chou, Wu-Ching
;
Liao, Po-Yung
This work investigates the hot carrier effect in via-contact type amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistors with various source/drain materials and structures. According to previous research, the redundant drain electrode plays an important role in hot carrier stress-induced degradation, which leads to carrier-trapping in the etch stop layer between the active layer and the redundant drain electrode. Hot carrier stress has different influences on device characteristics, depending on materials and structure. Hot carrier stress causes more electron trapping in the etch stop layer below the redundant drain electrode in the presence of smaller source/drain metal work function or a longer redundant drain electrode. To further verify the mechanisms of the degradation behavior, the barrier height for Fowler-Nordheim-tunneling is extracted by a fitting charge trapping model. It is found that the barrier height for Fowler-Nordheim-tunneling is different for different source/drain materials.