Browsing by Author "Chiu, YY"

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An evolutionary approach with pharmacophore-based scoring functions for virtual database screening
(2004)
Yang, JM
;
Shen, TW
;
Chen, YF
;
Chiu, YY
;
生物科技學系
We have developed a new tool for virtual database screening. This tool, referred to as the Generic Evolutionary Method for molecular DOCKing (GEMDOCK), combines an evolutionary approach and a new pharmacophore-based scoring function. The former integrates discrete and continuous global search strategies with local search strategies to speed up convergence. The latter simultaneously serves as the scoring function of both molecular docking and post-docking analysis to improve the number of the true positives. We accessed the accuracy of our approach on HSV-1 thymidine kinase using a ligand database on which competing tools were evaluated. The accuracies of our predictions were 0.54 for the GH score and 1.62% for the false positive rate when the true positive rate was 100%. We found that our pharmacophore-based scoring function indeed is able to reduce the number of the false positives. These results suggest that GEMDOCK is robust and can be a useful tool for virtual database screening.
GEMSCORE: A new empirical energy function for protein folding
(2005)
Chiu, YY
;
Hwang, JK
;
Yang, JM
;
生物科技學系
;
生物資訊及系統生物研究所
We have developed a new energy function, termed CEMSCORE, for the protein structure prediction, which is an emergent problem in the field of computational structural biology. The GEMSCORE combines knowledge-based and physics-based energy functions. Instead of hundreds and thousands parameters used in many physics-based energy functions, we optimized nine weights of energy terms in the GEMSCORE by using a generic evolutionary method. These nine energy terms are the electrostatic, the der Waals, the hydrogen-bonding potential, and six terms for solvation potentials. The GEMSCORE has been evaluated on six decoy sets, including 96 proteins with more 70,000 structures. The result indicates that our method is able to successfully identify 74 native proteins from these 96 proteins. Our GEMSCORE is fast and simple to discriminate between native and nonnative structures from thousands of protein structure candidates in these decoy sets. We believe that the GEMSCORE is robust and should be a useful energy function for the protein structure prediction.