Browsing by Author "Chu, Yueng-Hsiang"

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Bilateral Nasolabial Cysts
(2019-02-01)
Lai, Wen-Sen
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Lin, Yuan-Yung
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Chu, Yueng-Hsiang
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Lee, Jih-Chin
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生物資訊及系統生物研究所
Clinical application of suction-tube-assisted septal submucosal dissection for endoscopic septoplasty
(2017-03)
Lai, Wen-Sen
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Lin, Yuan-Yung
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Shih, Cheng-Ping
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Chen, Hsin-Chien
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Yang, Pei-Lin
Endoscopic septoplasty has become the favored approach for the treatment of a deviated septum. Careful septal dissection results in less bleeding, clear endoscopic view, shortened operative time, and fewer postoperative complications. We describe our 5-year experience of using an 8 French Frazier suction tube for submucosal dissection compared with the traditional septoplasty. A total of 434 patients who underwent septoplasty were recruited. The patients in the study were divided into two Groups 1 and 2 based on the employed surgical techniques to treat deviated nasal septum: traditional septoplasty (Group 1: 105 patients) and suction-tube-assisted endoscopic septoplasty (Group 2: 329 patients). All the patients were followed up for a minimum of 6 months. No statistically significant differences could be traced between the groups in any demographic factor, regarding the gender, age, and the intraoperative and postoperative complications. A significantly shorter operative time was found in Group 2 (P < 0.001). The overall incidence of minor complications was 6.6% in Group 1 and 4.6% in Group 2. The suction-tube-assisted dissection technique is found to be a surgical alternative, effective with a significantly shorter operating time, and economical option in septal surgery.
Diode Laser Assisted Minimal Invasive Sphenoidotomy for Endoscopic Transphenoidal Pituitary Surgery: Our Technique and Results
(2015-03-01)
Lee, Jih-Chin
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Lai, Wen-Sen
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Ju, Da-Tong
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Chu, Yueng-Hsiang
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Yang, Jinn-Moon
Background and ObjectiveDuring endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), intra-operative bleeding can significantly compromise visualization of the surgical field. The diode laser that provides good hemostatic and vaporization effects and excellent photocoagulation has been successfully applied in endoscopic surgery with several advantages. The current retrospective study demonstrates the feasibility of diode laser-combined endoscopic sinus surgery on sphenoidotomy. Study Design/Materials and MethodsThe patients who went through endoscopic transphenoidal pituitary surgery were enrolled. During the operation, the quality of the surgical field was assessed and graded by the operating surgeon using the scale proposed by Boezaart. ResultsThe mean operation time was 37.8010.90 minutes. The mean score on the quality of surgical field was 1.95. A positive correlation between the lower surgical field quality score and the shorter surgical time was found with statistical significance (P<0.0001). No infections, hemorrhages, or other complications occurred intra- or post-operatively. ConclusionThe diode laser-assisted sphenoidotomy is a reliable and safe approach of pituitary gland surgery with minimal invasiveness. It is found that application of diode laser significantly improved quality of surgical field and shortened operation time. Lasers Surg. Med. 47:239-242, 2015. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Management of different kinds of head and neck defects with the submental flap for reconstruction
(2015-12-01)
Tsai, Wan-Chun
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Yang, Jinn-Moon
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Liu, Shao-Cheng
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Chu, Yueng-Hsiang
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Lai, Wen-Sen
Head and neck surgeries often accompany with moderate-sized defects that require time-consuming reconstructions by free flaps. The submental flap is a versatile and time-effective option for reconstruction of orofacial defects providing acceptable cosmetic and functional results without requiring microsurgical techniques. A retrospective case series study of patients who underwent reconstruction with the submental flap between 2009 and 2013 was conducted. There were 36 patients (33 men and 3 women), with a mean age of 56.4 years, enrolled in this study. The primary lesion sites included oral cavity (24 patients), pharynx (8 patients), larynx (2 patients), neck (1 patient) as well as maxillary sinus (1 patient). All flaps were harvested as the myocutaneous flaps. All donor sites were closed primarily without the need of additional surgery. No complete loss of the flap was encountered and two cases developed marginal necrosis of the flap. The submental flap had a reliable pedicle and had minimal donor-site morbidity. It is an excellent flap option for patients with small- to medium-sized defects in head and neck region.
The use of adjunctive traditional Chinese medicine therapy and survival outcome in patients with head and neck cancer: a nationwide population-based cohort study
(2015-12-01)
Lin, Hung-Che
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Lin, Cheng-Li
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Huang, Wen-Yen
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Shangkuan, Wei-Chuan
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Kang, Bor-Hwang
Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is widely used in the treatment of patients with several types of cancer. However, no large-scale clinical studies have evaluated whether TCM is associated with better survival in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). Methods: The Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database was used to conduct a retrospective cohort study of patients with HNC between 2001 and 2011. The patients with HNC were separated into TCM users and non-users, and Cox regression models were applied to determine the association between the use of TCM and survival outcome. Results: The TCM and comparison cohorts comprised data for 2966 and 2670 patients, respectively. The mean age was 51.3 years in the TCM cohort and 51.7 years in the comparison cohort. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the use of TCM was significantly associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality by 32% (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% confidence interval, 0.62-0.75). Patients with longer TCM use had a lower mortality rate (P for trend<0.001). Conclusions: Our study showed that adjunctive therapy with TCM is associated with higher survival outcome. However, some limitations exist, such as the lack of information of cancer stage. In addition, causality cannot be assessed with this retrospective study. A randomized controlled trial to test the effect of adjunctive TCM therapy in HNC patients is needed.
Vascular anatomy is a determining factor of successful submental flap raising: a retrospective study of 70 clinical cases
(2017-09-19)
Lin, Hung-Che
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Huan, Yuahn-Sieh
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Chu, Yueng-Hsiang
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Liu, Shao-Cheng
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Shangkuan, Wei-Chuan
The vascular anatomy of submental flaps (SFs) represents a determining factor in successful SF raising. However, little attention has been focused on the venous return of SFs. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate SF venous return. This study enrolled patients who underwent SF reconstructive surgery in a tertiary referral center between November 2009 and October 2016. The drainage pathway of the SF venous return was routinely identified during the course of our operations to prevent damage during head and neck surgery. The venous return data of 70 patients were reviewed. The size of the flaps ranged from 15 to 84 cm(2), and total flap loss was not observed in the case series. All of the submental arteries originated from the facial artery; however, the submental veins of 70 patients returned to either the internal jugular vein (IJV, 72.9%) or the external jugular vein (EJV, 27.1%). Our data suggest that drainage of the submental vein into the EJV, which has been previously overlooked, should receive greater attention during SF surgeries. The results support mandatory preservation of the EJV and IJV and indicate that vascular anatomy is a determining factor for successful SF raising.