Browsing by Author "Chuang, Kun-Ta"

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Mining top-k frequent patterns in the presence of the memory constraint
(2008-08-01)
Chuang, Kun-Ta
;
Huang, Jiun-Long
;
Chen, Ming-Syan
;
資訊工程學系
;
Department of Computer Science
We explore in this paper a practicably interesting mining task to retrieve top-k (closed) itemsets in the presence of the memory constraint. Specifically, as opposed to most previous works that concentrate on improving the mining efficiency or on reducing the memory size by best effort, we first attempt to specify the available upper memory size that can be utilized by mining frequent itemsets. To comply with the upper bound of the memory consumption, two efficient algorithms, called MTK and MTK_Close, are devised for mining frequent itemsets and closed itemsets, respectively, without specifying the subtle minimum support. Instead, users only need to give a more human-understandable parameter, namely the desired number of frequent (closed) itemsets k. In practice, it is quite challenging to constrain the memory consumption while also efficiently retrieving top-k itemsets. To effectively achieve this, MTK and MTK_Close are devised as level-wise search algorithms, where the number of candidates being generated-and-tested in each database scan will be limited. A novel search approach, called delta-stair search, is utilized in MTK and MTK_Close to effectively assign the available memory for testing candidate itemsets with various itemset-lengths, which leads to a small number of required database scans. As demonstrated in the empirical study on real data and synthetic data, instead of only providing the flexibility of striking a compromise between the execution efficiency and the memory consumption, MTK and MTK_Close can both achieve high efficiency and have a constrained memory bound, showing the prominent advantage to be practical algorithms of mining frequent patterns.
Power-law relationship and self-similarity in the itemset support distribution: analysis and applications
(2008-08-01)
Chuang, Kun-Ta
;
Huang, Jiun-Long
;
Chen, Ming-Syan
;
資訊工程學系
;
Department of Computer Science
In this paper, we identify and explore that the power-law relationship and the self-similar phenomenon appear in the itemset support distribution. The itemset support distribution refers to the distribution of the count of itemsets versus their supports. Exploring the characteristics of these natural phenomena is useful to many applications such as providing the direction of tuning the performance of the frequent-itemset mining. However, due to the explosive number of itemsets, it is prohibitively expensive to retrieve lots of itemsets before we identify the characteristics of the itemset support distribution in targeted data. As such, we also propose a valid and cost-effective algorithm, called algorithm PPL, to extract characteristics of the itemset support distribution. Furthermore, to fully explore the advantages of our discovery, we also propose novel mechanisms with the help of PPL to solve two important problems: (1) determining a subtle parameter for mining approximate frequent itemsets over data streams; and (2) determining the sufficient sample size for mining frequent patterns. As validated in our experimental results, PPL can efficiently and precisely identify the characteristics of the itemset support distribution in various real data. In addition, empirical studies also demonstrate that our mechanisms for those two challenging problems are in orders of magnitude better than previous works, showing the prominent advantage of PPL to be an important pre-processing means for mining applications.