Browsing by Author "Harjo, Stefanus"

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Comparing Cyclic Tension-Compression Effects on CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy and Ni-Based Superalloy
(2019-08-01)
Lam, Tu-Ngoc
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Chou, You-Shiun
;
Chang, Yao-Jen
;
Sui, Tsung-Ruei
;
Yeh, An-Chou
An equal-molar CoCrFeMnNi, face-centered-cubic (fcc) high-entropy alloy (HEA) and a nickel-based superalloy are studied using in situ neutron diffraction experiments. With continuous measurements, the evolution of diffraction peaks is collected for microscopic lattice strain analyses. Cyclic hardening and softening are found in both metallic systems. However, as obtained from the diffraction-peak-width evolution, the underneath deformation mechanisms are quite different. The CoCrFeMnNi HEA exhibits distinct lattice strain and microstructure responses under tension-compression cyclic loadings.
Element Effects of Mn and Ge on the Tuning of Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Alloys
(1970-01-01)
Tu-Ngoc Lam
;
Tsai, Che-Wei
;
Chen, Bo-Kai
;
Lai, Bo-Hong
;
Liu, Hung-Chih
Substitution of Ge for Mn increases the elastic moduli of different {h k l} orientations of the CoCrFeMnNi-based high-entropy alloy. Our findings indicate that tuning minor element compositions may result in improved strength-ductility combination. The underlying deformation mechanisms of CoCrFeNiGe(0.3)were examined byin situneutron diffraction and analysis of the associated diffraction profiles during tensile deformation. The strain-hardening response of CoCrFeNiGe(0.3)exhibited a dominant mechanism of mechanical twinning at moderate and large strains at room temperature. The evolution of the bulk work hardening rate was consistent with the convolutional multiple whole profile fitting results, which exhibited a continuous increase in twin formation probability. The microstructural development was also investigated by transmission electron microscopy, which revealed the formation of huge amounts of deformation twins in CoCrFeNiGe(0.3)at room temperature.
Plastic anisotropy and deformation-induced phase transformation of additive manufactured stainless steel
(2019-08-05)
Chae, Hobyung
;
Huang, E-Wen
;
Jain, Jayant
;
Wang, Huamiao
;
Woo, Wanchuck
Plastic anisotropy and deformation-induced phase transformation of additively manufactured (AM) stainless steels were investigated via in-situ neutron diffraction, electron backscatter diffraction, metallography, and fractography. Two types of tensile specimens were manufactured: (1) One sample was vertically fabricated with its tensile axis parallel to the z-direction (AM-V), (2) The other sample was horizontally fabricated with its tensile axis perpendicular to the z-direction (AM-H). A commercial 15-5PH stainless steel (CA) was used for comparison. AM steel revealed enhanced yield strength, tensile strength, and uniform elongation over CA, which was mainly due to grain refinement and transformation induced plasticity (TRIP). Different onsets of strain nonlinearity between AM-V and AM-H were closely related to martensitic phase transformation. Stresses estimated from lattice strains measured by neutron diffraction matched well with the applied stress-strain curves. After plastic deformation, voids were formed and congregated near the solidified line where fine grains were populated. Higher dislocation density was observed in the fine grain zone, and lower density was shown in the relatively coarse grain zone. AM steels exhibited significant anisotropic fracture behavior in terms of loading direction. In contrast to isotropic failure for CA and AM-V, AM-H revealed anisotropic failure with elliptical formation of the fracture feature. The fracture surface of AM-H possessed many secondary cracks propagating perpendicular to the building direction. The occurrence of secondary cracks in AM-H resulted in rapid load drop during tensile loading after necking.