Browsing by Author "Jung, Heekyung"

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Mir-17 similar to 92 Governs Motor Neuron Subtype Survival by Mediating Nuclear PTEN
(2015-05-26)
Tung, Ying-Tsen
;
Lu, Ya-Lin
;
Peng, Kuan-Chih
;
Yen, Ya-Ping
;
Chang, Mien
Motor neurons (MNs) are unique because they project their axons outside of the CNS to innervate the peripheral muscles. Limb-innervating lateral motor column MNs (LMC-MNs) travel substantially to innervate distal limb mesenchyme. How LMC-MNs fine-tune the balance between survival and apoptosis while wiring the sensorimotor circuit en route remains unclear. Here, we show that the mir-17 similar to 92 cluster is enriched in embryonic stem cell (ESC)derived LMC-MNs and that conditional mir-17 similar to 92 deletion in MNs results in the death of LMC-MNs in vitro and in vivo. mir-17 similar to 92 overexpression rescues MNs from apoptosis, which occurs spontaneously during embryonic development. PTEN is a primary target of mir-17 similar to 92 responsible for LMC-MN degeneration. Additionally, mir-17 similar to 92 directly targets components of E3 ubiquitin ligases, affecting PTEN subcellular localization through monoubiquitination. This miRNA-mediated regulation modulates both target expression and target subcellular localization, providing LMC-MNs with an intricate defensive mechanism that controls their survival.