Browsing by Author "Kang, Chao-Hsiang"

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Growth of zirconia and yttria-stabilized zirconia nanorod arrays assisted by phase transition
(2010)
Chen, Chih-Chiang
;
Cheng, Wei-Yun
;
Lu, Shih-Yuan
;
Lin, Yi-Feng
;
Hsu, Yung-Jung
Well-aligned, densely distributed ZrO(2) nanorod arrays were fabricated using a non-catalytic, template-free metal-organic chemical vapour deposition process at a reaction temperature of 1000 degrees C. The reaction temperature was found to play a key role in product morphology, with particle thin films obtained at 550 degrees C and nanorod arrays produced at 1000 degrees C. Increasing the reaction temperature led to the emergence of the medium-temperature tetragonal phase from the dominant low-temperature monoclinic phase, which is advantageous for anisotropic growth necessary for the nanorod formation. With the same deposition process, yttria-stabilized zirconia nanorod arrays of polycrystalline cubic phase were fabricated by co-feeding the dopant precursor, YCl(3), with the zirconia precursor, Zr(C(5)H(7)O(2))(4). The present work demonstrated the first example of monoclinic to tetragonal phase-transition assisted one-dimensional (1D) growth, and the concept can be extended to the formation of 1D nanostructures of materials possessing the monoclinic-tetragonal polymorphism.