Browsing by Author "Ko, Yu-Ling"

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Enhancing induced pluripotent stem cell toward differentiation into functional cardiomyocytes
(2020-07-01)
Chien, Chian-Shiu
;
Wang, Chien-Ying
;
Leu, Hsin-Bang
;
Chien, Yueh
;
Yang, Yi-Ping
Background: Heart diseases, especially myocardial ischemia, remain one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and usually result in irreparable cardiomyocyte damage and severe heart failure. Recent advances in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technologies for applied regenerative medicine and stem cell research, especially for iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes have increased the hope for heart repair. However, the driver molecules of myocardial differentiation and the functional reconstruction capacity of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes are still questionable. Methods: Herein, we established a rapid differentiated platform that is involved in cardiomyogenic differentiation and maturation from iPSCs in vitro. Functional analysis is performed in miR-181a-transfected iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte (iPSC-cardio/miR-181a) under a time-lapse microscope. In addition, we calculated the beating area and frequency of iPSC-cardio/miR-181a cells in the presence of HCN4 shRNA or miR-181a SPONGE. Results: miR-181a enhanced the beating area and maintained the beating frequency of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes by enhancing HCN4 expression. Conclusion: miR-181a would play a key role on maintaining proper beating function in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.
Using cationic polyurethane-short branch PEI as microRNA-driven nano-delivery system for stem cell differentiation
(2020-04-01)
Chien, Chian-Shiu
;
Wang, Chien-Ying
;
Yang, Yi-Ping
;
Chou, Shih-Jie
;
Ko, Yu-Ling
Background: Non-viral gene delivery, such as using biodegradable polyurethane short-branch polyethylenimine (PU-PEI), has been considered a potentially safer gene delivery system in comparison to conventional virus systems. Methods: The polycationization of DNA complexes protects DNA from nuclease degradation, and these DNA complexes are nanoscale in size to enter the cell through endocytosis. Results: Due to the net positive surface charge of the cell, these polyplexes efficiently bind to the cell through electrostatic interactions with negatively charged membrane components. Cationic PU-PEI has been shown to be non-cytotoxic and has a high transfection efficiency, making it a practical gene delivery material in diseases. Conclusion: We developed a PU-PEI nanomedicine-based platform to efficiently deliver microRNA in promoting differentiation capacity of stem cells, especially on induced pluripotent stem cells.