Browsing by Author "Lai, Jian-Jhong"

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Electron hopping transport in 2D zinc oxide nanoflakes
(2017-06-01)
Jian, Dunliang
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Lai, Jian-Jhong
;
Lin, Yen-Fu
;
Zhai, Jianpang
;
Li, Irene Ling
A sequential hydrothermal process was used to synthesize ZnO nanostructures on Si substrates. The synthesized ZnO nanostructures were inspected and presented a morphology of 2D structures, named nanoflakes. These ZnO nanoflakes had a thickness of tens of nanometers. An energy dispersive x-ray spectrum revealed their composition of only Zn and O elements. In addition, its crystalline structure was investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The nanoflakes were then dispersed for another morphology measurement using atomic force microscopy and their average thickness was determined. The dispersed nanoflakes were further contacted with metal electrodes for electron transport measurements. Through the analysis of temperature-dependent resistivity, it was confirmed that the electron transport in such ZnO nanoflakes agrees well with the theory of Mott's 2D variable range hopping. The nature of the 2D electron system in the ZnO nanoflakes points to potential applications of this 2D semiconductor as a new channel material for electronics.
Electron transport in the two-dimensional channel material - zinc oxide nanoflake
(2018-03-01)
Lai, Jian-Jhong
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Jian, Dunliang
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Lin, Yen-Fu
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Ku, Ming-Ming
;
Jian, Wen-Bin
ZnO nanoflakes of 3-5 mu m in lateral size and 15-20 nm in thickness are synthesized. The nanoflakes are used to make back-gated transistor devices. Electron transport in the ZnO nanoflake channel between source and drain electrodes are investigated. In the beginning, we argue and determine that electrons are in a two-dimensional system. We then apply Mott's two-dimensional variable range hopping model to analyze temperature and electric field dependences of resistivity. The disorder parameter, localization length, hopping distance, and hopping energy of the electron system in ZnO nanoflakes are obtained and, additionally, their temperature behaviors and dependences on room-temperature resistivity are presented. On the other hand, the basic transfer characteristics of the channel material are carried out, as well, and the carrier concentration, the mobility, and the Fermi wavelength of two-dimensional ZnO nanoflakes are estimated.
Exploration and characterization of the memcapacitor and memristor properties of Ni-DNA nanowire devices
(2017-09-01)
Chu, Hsueh-Liang
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Lai, Jian-Jhong
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Wu, Li-Ying
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Chang, Shen-Lin
;
Liu, Chia-Ming
A 2-mu m-long Ni ion-chelated DNA molecule (Ni-DNA) was found for the first time to possess both memcapacitor and memristor properties; this Ni-DNA molecule is known as a dual memory circuit element (memelement). As a memelement, the state of impedance on Ni-DNA is proportional to the unit number of Ni ions containing a base pair complex (Ni-bp), which is determined by the previously applied external voltage. Interestingly, the impedances of Ni-DNA change in response to a change in the sweeping frequencies of the external bias. Our simulation results also indicate that changes in the effective resistance and capacitance of Ni-bp may be attributed to changes in the Ni ion redox species in the Ni-bp of a Ni-DNA nanowire. Therefore, the working mechanism of a nanowire-type memcapacitor and memristor is revealed. In summary, the Ni-DNA nanowire is shown to be a multi-dimensional memory device, whose memory state depends on the length of DNA and applied external voltages/frequencies.
Interplay of Nanoscale, Hybrid P3HT/ZTO Interface on Optoelectronics and Photovoltaic Cells
(2017-09-27)
Lai, Jian-Jhong
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Li, Yu-Hsun
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Feng, Bo-Rui
;
Tang, Shiow-Jing
;
Jian, Wen-Bin
Photovoltaic effects in poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) have attracted much attention recently. Here, natively p-type doped P3HT nanofibers and n-type doped zinc tin oxide (ZTO) nanowires are used for making not only field-effect transistors (FETs) but also p-n nanoscale diodes. The hybrid P3HT/ZTO p-n heterojunction shows applications in many directions, and it also facilitates the investigation of photoelectrons and photovoltaic effects on the nanoscale. As for applications, the heterojunction device shows a simultaneously high on/off ratio of n-and p-type FETs, gatable p-n junction diodes, tristate buffer devices, gatable photodetectors, and gatable solar cells. On the other hand, P3HT nanofibers are taken as a photoactive layer and the role played by the p-n heterojunction in the photoelectric and photovoltaic effects is investigated. It is found that the hybrid P3HT/ZTO p-n heterojunction assists in increasing photocurrents and enhancing photovoltaic effects. Through the controllable gating of the heterojunction, we can discuss the background mechanisms of photocurrent generation and photovoltaic energy harvesting.