Browsing by Author "Lin, JB"

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Fabrication and characterization of carbon nanotube triodes
(2001-05-01)
Hong, WK
;
Chen, KH
;
Chen, LC
;
Tarntair, FG
;
Chen, KJ
To achieve high emission current density, carbon nanotube triodes have been proposed using recessed oxide as the insulator between the gate and the carbon nanotubes to replace the conventional spacer. An anode current of 10 muA was achieved with a gate voltage of 98 V for a nanotube sample prepared with a growth time of 12 min. Carbon nanotubes synthesized with various growth times were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy. By increasing the growth time, longer carbon nanotubes were obtained. Effects of the length of the carbon nanotubes on the field emission of the triodes are discussed, Enhanced luminance was obtained as the anode voltage increased from 600V to 1000V. Such carbon nanotube triodes are promising for utilization in future field-emission displays.
Field electron emission from C-based emitters and devices
(2001)
Chen, LC
;
Hong, WK
;
Tarntair, FG
;
Chen, KJ
;
Lin, JB
We present the fabrication, characterization and field emission properties of various C-based emitters and devices, which include (1) the diode-type emitters consisting of arrays of carbon-coated Si microtips and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), (2) CNT triodes. and (3) thin-film-transistor (TFT)-controlled CNT field emission devices (FEDs). All the CNTs were deposited by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. For the first type, each array contains 50 x 50 emitting cells and each individual cell is 3 microns square. Compared to the Si microtips with bias-assisted carburization or diamond cladding, enhancement in field emission by several orders of magnitude of the CNTs arrays was observed. While the diode-type CNT emitters easily achieve the goal of drawing high electron emission current at low macroscopic field, their long-term stability is not satisfactory for practical applications. For the triode-type CNT-FEDs, vertically aligned CNTs with controlled length were directly grown on the Fe-coated Si substrate pre-patterned by photolithography and etching using oxide as the gate insulator, and the emission current from the CNTs was controlled via the gate voltage. For the TFT-controlled CNT-FEDs, CNTs were selectively grown on the drain region of the TFT and the emission current from the CNTs was controlled via the TFT drain current. It should be mentioned that the fabrication procedures are straightforward and can be integrated with current technologies in the well-established semiconductor industry. Both the triode-type CNTs as well as the TFT-controlled CNT-FEDs have demonstrated improved controllability and stability while maintaining high emission current density.
Integration of thin film transistor controlled carbon nanotubes for field emission devices
(2001-04-01)
Cheng, HC
;
Hong, WK
;
Tarntair, FG
;
Chen, KJ
;
Lin, JB
A new field emission device composed of carbon nanotubes and a thin film transistor (TFT) has been successfully demonstrated to significantly improve emission stability. Carbon nanotubes are directly integrated in the drain region of the TFT and the emission current from the carbon nanotubes is controlled via the TFT drain current. The fluctuation of the emission current of the TFT-controlled carbon nanotubes can be suppressed to less than 2%, below the fluctuation of uncontrolled carbon nanotubes. The novel field emission device exhibits low-voltage controllability, good emission stability, and structural simplicity, making it promising for application to future field-emission display. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society.