Browsing by Author "Liu, Jorn-Hon"

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Hyperhomocysteinemia in Patients with Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Case Control Study
(2014-10-22)
Cheng, Hui-Chen
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Liu, Jorn-Hon
;
Lee, Shui-Mei
;
Lin, Po-Kang
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生醫電子轉譯研究中心
Purpose: To determine whether elevated plasma homocysteine and serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels, two established risk factors of vascular diseases, are associated with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). Design: Retrospective case-control study. Methods: One hundred and nineteen consecutive patients with PCV and 119 matched controls were enrolled in a tertiary hospital from September 2008 to June 2013. Plasma homocysteine and serum hsCRP levels were measured. Associations among plasma homocysteine, serum hsCRP levels and PCV were further evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: The median plasma homocysteine level was significantly higher in patients with PCV than in the controls (12.20 mu mol/L vs. 9.80 mu mol/ L, p<0.001). The median serum hsCRP level was slightly higher in the PCV group (0.16 mg/dl vs. 0.11 mg/dl in control group, p = 0.07). After multivariable logistic regression analysis, each 1 mmol/ L increase of plasma homocysteine was associated with a 1.5-fold increase in likelihood of having PCV (OR, 1.54; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.33-1.79, p<0.001). Conclusions: Hyperhomocysteinemia was associated with PCV and might play a role in the pathogenesis of PCV.
Short-Term External Buckling With Pneumatic Retinopexy for Retinal Detachment With Inferior Retinal Breaks
(2013-04-01)
Cheng, Hui-Chen
;
Lee, Shui-Mei
;
Lee, Fenq-Lih
;
Liu, Jorn-Hon
;
Kuan, Chieh-Hsiung
PURPOSE: To introduce a new approach for short-term external scleral buckling with pneumatic retinopexy for the management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with inferior retinal breaks. DESIGN: Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. METHODS: A review of 33 consecutive eyes of 31 patients who underwent external buckling with pneumatic retinopexy for uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with inferior, retinal breaks from December 2006 through December 2010. An external buckle was made of a 505 sponge sutured along the blunt side of a 279 tyre (MIRA Inc). The buckle was inserted deeply into the inferior fornix without suture after pneumatic retinopexy and was kept in place for 3 days. Primary and final anatomic outcomes, visual acuity, and adverse events were recorded. RESULTS: All patients tolerated the procedure. The mean follow-up period was 24.0 months (range, 9 to 61 months). Primary success, defined as successful retinal reattachment within 6 months without further treatment, was achieved in 29 (87.9%) eyes. All patients attained final retinal reattachment (100%). Overall, the mean best-corrected visual acuity improved significantly at the end of follow-up (0.30 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units; Snellen equivalent, 6/12), compared with the preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (0.82 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units; Snellen equivalent, 6/38; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Short-term external buckling with pneumatic retinopexy is a novel and effective treatment for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with inferior retinal breaks, with a comparable success rate with other treatment methods. This approach also can avoid complications of long-term buckle implantation. Further comparative cohort studies may be necessary to compare the clinical efficacy with other conventional operations. (Am J Ophthalmol 2013;155:750-756. (C) 2013 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)