Browsing by Author "Luo, G. -L."

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Full Low Temperature Microwave Processed Ge CMOS Achieving Diffusion-Less Junction and Ultrathin 7.5nm Ni Mono-Germanide
(2012-01-01)
Lee, Y. -J.
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Chuang, S. -S.
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Liu, C. -I.
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Hsueh, F. -K.
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Sung, P. -J.
For the first time, Ge CMOS with all thermal processes performed by microwave annealing (MWA) has been realized. The full MWA process is under 390 degrees C. It significantly outperforms conventional rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process in 3 aspects: (1) Diffusion-less junction: for easily diffused n-type dopant, phosphorous (P), the ion implantation dopant profile after the MWA activation process remains unchanged. (2) Increased C-ox and lower gate leakage: the low temperature activation process leads to less Ge out-diffusion during MWA than RTA, suppressing the degradation of gate dielectric/ Ge channel interface. (3) Ultrathin 7.5nm Ni mono-germanide with low sheet resistance (Rs) and contact resistivity: after two-step MWA, a thin mono-NiGe layer was obtained which has larger crystallite size to lower Rs. Ge n- and p-MOSFET were also demonstrated. Compared to conventional RTA, the MWA gives 50% and 24% drive current enhancement for p- and n-MOSFET, respectively. These data show that the low temperature MWA is a very promising thermal process technology for Ge CMOS manufacturing.
Ge FinFET CMOS Inverters With Improved Channel Surface Roughness by Using In-Situ ALD Digital O-3 Treatment
(2018-01-01)
Yeh, M. -S.
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Luo, G. -L.
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Hou, F. -J.
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Sung, P. -J.
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Wang, C. -J.
Improved electrical characteristics of CMOS inverters composed of Ge n- and p-finFETs were demonstrated by utilizing newly introduced Ge surface treatments. In-situ digital O-3 treatment in ALD chamber was adopted on the surface of Ge fin sidewall in order to reduce the roughness and etching damages through the GeO desorption mechanism. The treatment effects were checked by AFM and C-V measurements. By combining this treatment with optimized microwave annealing, sub-threshold slope and the I-ON/I-OFF ratio were remarkably improved in both n-finFET and p-finFET, and Ge CMOS inverters with high voltage gain of 50.3 V/V at low V-D = 0.6 V was realized. Finally, simulations on an ideal Ge CMOS inverter were presented.
Ge Nanowire FETs with HfZrOx Ferroelectric Gate Stack Exhibiting SS of Sub-60 mV/dec and Biasing Effects on Ferroelectric Reliability
(2017-01-01)
Su, C. -J.
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Hong, T. -C.
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Tsou, Y. -C.
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Hou, F. -J.
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Sung, P. -J.
Ge nanowire (NW) FETs exhibiting subthreshold swing (SS) of 54 mV/dec at room temperature are demonstrated with ferroelectric HfZrOx (FE-HZO) gate stack for the first time. I-ON/I-OFF ratios higher than 10(7) and 10(6) for p- and n-NWFETs, respectively, have been achieved by adopting the gate-all-around (GAA) configuration. Electrical biasing effects on the HZO ferroelectric reliability have been systematically investigated in this work. It is found that the polarization behavior will degrade with electrical stress time and can be recovered. The Ge HZO FinFET CMOS inverter shows experimentally voltage gain of 24.8 V/V.
Voltage Transfer Characteristic Matching by Different Nanosheet Layer Numbers of Vertically Stacked Junctionless CMOS Inverter for SoP/3D-ICs applications
(2018-01-01)
Sung, P. -J.
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Chang, C. -Y.
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Chen, L. -Y.
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Kao, K. -H.
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Su, C. -J.
For the first time, CMOS inverters with different numbers of vertically stacked junctionless (JL) nanosheets (NSs) are demonstrated. All fabrication steps were below 600 degrees C, and 8-nm thick poly-Si NSs with smooth surface roughness were formed by a dry etching process. Compared to single channel devices, stacked n/p-channel FETs exhibit higher on-current with low leakage current. Furthermore, a common-gate process was performed for the fabrication of CMOS inverters. By adjusting the NS layer numbers for n/pFETs, respectively, the voltage transfer characteristics (VTCs) of the CMOS inverter can be matched much better to reduce the noise margin due to on-current matching without area penalty. This work experimentally demonstrates a new configuration of CMOS inverters on stacked NSs, which is promising for System-on-Panel (SoP) and 3D-ICs applications.