Browsing by Author "Munroe, Paul"

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Magnetic and Magnetodielectric Properties of Epitaxial Iron Vanadate Thin Films
(2017-01)
Zhou, Dongyi
;
Takahashi, Ryota
;
Zhou, Yanyu
;
Kim, Dohyung
;
Suresh, Vandrangi Kumar
The magnetic and magnetodielectric behavior of epitaxial (001) transition metal oxide spinel iron vanadate (Fe1+xV2-xO4, FVO) thin films grown on (001) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition is reported. X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies confirm the trivalent and nominally divalent nature of V and Fe ions, respectively, while an excess of Fe3+ ions is also found. Aberration-corrected cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis suggests that the excess Fe3+ may be accommodated through Fe3O4 stacking faults along the {111} planes. Temperature-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra reveal an anti-parallel alignment of spins between the Fe2+ and V3+ cations. M-H loops acquired at 10 K, well below the noncollinear ferromagnetic phase transition temperature, show magnetic anisotropy and point to the existence of two distinct phases with different coercive fields. Visual evidence for magnetic domains and their switching is given by magnetic force microscopy, which finds a switching field of approximate to 3 T in agreement with the M-H loops. Magnetodielectric measurements for a Pd/FVO/Nb:STO heterostructure reveal a weak hysteresis in the magneto-capacitance loops at 10 K, thus confirming magneto-dielectric coupling. Detailed temperature and frequency-dependent dielectric studies find that Maxwell-Wagner-type relaxation dominates capacitance behavior above approximate to 40 K due to a FVO/Nb:SrTiO3 Schottky interface.
Magnetic and Magnetodielectric Properties of Epitaxial Iron Vanadate Thin Films
(2017-01)
Zhou, Dongyi
;
Takahashi, Ryota
;
Zhou, Yanyu
;
Kim, Dohyung
;
Suresh, Vandrangi Kumar
The magnetic and magnetodielectric behavior of epitaxial (001) transition metal oxide spinel iron vanadate (Fe1+xV2-xO4, FVO) thin films grown on (001) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition is reported. X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies confirm the trivalent and nominally divalent nature of V and Fe ions, respectively, while an excess of Fe3+ ions is also found. Aberration-corrected cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis suggests that the excess Fe3+ may be accommodated through Fe3O4 stacking faults along the {111} planes. Temperature-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra reveal an anti-parallel alignment of spins between the Fe2+ and V3+ cations. M-H loops acquired at 10 K, well below the noncollinear ferromagnetic phase transition temperature, show magnetic anisotropy and point to the existence of two distinct phases with different coercive fields. Visual evidence for magnetic domains and their switching is given by magnetic force microscopy, which finds a switching field of approximate to 3 T in agreement with the M-H loops. Magnetodielectric measurements for a Pd/FVO/Nb:STO heterostructure reveal a weak hysteresis in the magneto-capacitance loops at 10 K, thus confirming magneto-dielectric coupling. Detailed temperature and frequency-dependent dielectric studies find that Maxwell-Wagner-type relaxation dominates capacitance behavior above approximate to 40 K due to a FVO/Nb:SrTiO3 Schottky interface.
Misfit strain driven cation inter-diffusion across an epitaxial multiferroic thin film interface
(2014-02-07)
Krishnan, P. S. Sankara Rama
;
Morozovska, Anna N.
;
Eliseev, Eugene A.
;
Ramasse, Quentin M.
;
Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Cation intermixing at functional oxide interfaces remains a highly controversial area directly relevant to interface-driven nanoelectronic device properties. Here, we systematically explore the cation intermixing in epitaxial (001) oriented multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BFO) grown on a (001) lanthanum aluminate (LAO) substrate. Aberration corrected dedicated scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy reveal that the interface is not chemically sharp, but with an intermixing of similar to 2 nm. The driving force for this process is identified as misfit-driven elastic strain. Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire-based phenomenological theory was combined with the Sheldon and Shenoy formula in order to understand the influence of boundary conditions and depolarizing fields arising from misfit strain between the LAO substrate and BFO film. The theory predicts the presence of a strong potential gradient at the interface, which decays on moving into the bulk of the film. This potential gradient is significant enough to drive the cation migration across the interface, thereby mitigating the misfit strain. Our results offer new insights on how chemical roughening at oxide interfaces can be effective in stabilizing the structural integrity of the interface without the need for misfit dislocations. These findings offer a general formalism for understanding cation intermixing at highly strained oxide interfaces that are used in nanoelectronic devices. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.