Browsing by Author "Musaev, Djamaladdin G."

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Adsorption and dissociation of the HCl and Cl-2 molecules on W(111) surface: A computational study
(2008-08-14)
Chen, Hui-Lung
;
Ju, Shin-Pon
;
Chen, Hsin-Tsung
;
Musaev, Djamaladdin G.
;
Lin, M. C.
The adsorption and dissociation of Cl-2 and HCl molecules on W(111) surface have been studied at the density functional theory (DFT) level in conjunction with the projector augmented wave (PAW) method. The molecular structures and surface-adsorbent interaction energies of W(111)/Cl, W(111)/H, W(111)/Cl-2, and W(111)/HCl systems are predicted. In these studies, four adsorption sites, such as top (T), bridge (B), shallow (S), and deep (D) sites, of the W(111) surface are considered. It is shown that the Cl-2 and HCl molecules adsorb to the W(111) surface by the end-on manner (by their Cl-Cl or H-Cl bonds perpendicular to the W surface), and their dissociative adsorptions occur without intrinsic energy barriers and are exothermic by 80.46 and 53.72 kcal/mol, for Cl-2 and HCl, respectively. Molecular dynamics studies show that the dissociation of Cl-2 and HCl molecules on the W(111) surface occur in asymmetric fashion: at the beginning adsorbate forms a strong bond between one of their atoms and W centers, followed by the dissociation of the Cl-Cl (and/or H-Cl) bond and formation of the second bond between the atoms of adsorbate and the W center. For the Cl-2 molecule, both Cl atoms are preferred to adsorb at the top W centers. For the HCl molecule, after the dissociation of the H-Cl bond the Cl atom still occupies the top adsorption site, but the H atom prefers to move to the position between the top and shallow W centers. The rate constants for the dissociative adsorption of Cl-2 and HCl have been predicted with variational RRKM theory.
Computational study on kinetics and mechanisms of unimolecular decomposition of succinic acid and its anhydride
(2008-07-24)
Chen, Hsin-Tsung
;
Chang, Jee-Gong
;
Musaev, Djamaladdin G.
;
Lin, M. C.
;
應用化學系分子科學碩博班
The mechanisms and kinetics of unimolecular decomposition of succinic acid and its anhydride have been studied at the G2M(CC2) and microcanonical RRKM levels of theory. It was shown that the ZsgsZ conformer of succinic acid, with the Z-acid form and the gauche conformation around the central C-C bond, is its most stable conformer, whereas the lowest energy conformer with the E-acid form, ECGsZ, is only 3.1 kcal/mol higher in energy than the ZsgsZ. Three primary decomposition channels of succinic acid producing H2O + succinic anhydride with a barrier of 51.0 kcal/mol, H2O + OCC2H3COOH with a barrier of 75.7 kcal/mol and CO2 + C2H5COOH with a barrier of 71.9 kcal/mol were predicted. The dehydration process starting from the ECGCZ-conformer is found to be dominant, whereas the decarboxylation reaction starting from the ZsgsZ-conformer is only slightly less favorable. It was shown that the decomposition of succinic anhydride occurs via a concerted fragmentation mechanism (with a 69.6 kcal/mol barrier), leading to formation of CO + CO2 + C2H4 products. On the basis of the calculated potential energy surfaces of these reactions, the rate constants for unimolecular decomposition of succinic acid and its anhydride were predicted. In addition, the predicted rate constants for the unimolecular decomposition Of C2H5COOH by decarboxylation (giving C2H6 + CO2) and dehydration (giving H3CCHCO + H2O) are in good agreement with available experimental data.
Density Functional Studies of the Adsorption and Dissociation of NO(x) (x=1, 2) Molecules on the W(111) Surface
(2009-04-02)
Chen, Hsin-Tsung
;
Chen, Hui-Lung
;
Ju, Shin-Pon
;
Musaev, Djamaladdin G.
;
Lin, M. C.
Adsorption and dissociation of NOx (x = 1, 2) molecules on the W(111) surface have been investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) with the projector-augmentcd wave (PAW) approach in periodic boundary conditions. The adsorption structures, vibrational frequencies, and binding energies of NO(2), NO, N, and 0 on the W(111) surface were predicted. It was shown that the most favorable adsorption geometry of W(111)/NO(2) is the WNO(2) (IV-mu(3)-N2, OI, OI) configuration with NO(2) at the 3-fold-shallow site of the surface and has an adsorption energy of 79.4 kcal/mol. For W(111)NO, WNO(II-mu(2)-N1, O1) with NO at the bridge site is energetically the most favorable one and has an adsorption energy of 74.4 kcal/mol. The N and 0 atoms are bound preferentially at the bridge and top sites, respectively. The potential energy profiles for the decomposition of NO(2) on W(111) were constructed using the nudged elastic band (NEB) method. The barriers for the stepwise NO(2)-deoxygenation process to N((ads)) + 20((ads)) are calculated to be only 0.5-3.7 (for the first step of the reaction, ON-O bond activation) and 0.2-3.0 (for the second step of the reaction, N-O bond activation of the coordinated NO molecule) kcal/mol, with an overall exothermicity of 177.0-185.2 kcal/mol. These findings show that NO,) can easily decompose on the W(111) surface. The rate constants for NO(2) and NO dissociation on the surface were also predicted.
Density Functional Studies of the Adsorption and Dissociation of NOx (x=1, 2) Molecules on the W(111) Surface
(2009-04-02)
Chen, Hsin-Tsung
;
Chen, Hui-Lung
;
Ju, Shin-Pon
;
Musaev, Djamaladdin G.
;
Lin, M. C.
Adsorption and dissociation of NOx (x = 1, 2) molecules on the W(111) surface have been investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) with the projector-augmentcd wave (PAW) approach in periodic boundary conditions. The adsorption structures, vibrational frequencies, and binding energies of NO2, NO, N, and 0 on the W(111) surface were predicted. It was shown that the most favorable adsorption geometry of W(111)/NO2 is the WNO2 (IV-mu(3)-N2, OI, OI) configuration with NO2 at the 3-fold-shallow site of the surface and has an adsorption energy of 79.4 kcal/mol. For W(111)NO, WNO(II-mu(2)-N1, O1) with NO at the bridge site is energetically the most favorable one and has an adsorption energy of 74.4 kcal/mol. The N and 0 atoms are bound preferentially at the bridge and top sites, respectively. The potential energy profiles for the decomposition of NO2 on W(111) were constructed using the nudged elastic band (NEB) method. The barriers for the stepwise NO2-deoxygenation process to N-(ads) + 20((ads)) are calculated to be only 0.5-3.7 (for the first step of the reaction, ON-O bond activation) and 0.2-3.0 (for the second step of the reaction, N-O bond activation of the coordinated NO molecule) kcal/mol, with an overall exothermicity of 177.0-185.2 kcal/mol. These findings show that NO,) can easily decompose on the W(111) surface. The rate constants for NO2 and NO dissociation on the surface were also predicted.