Browsing by Author "Tsai, Hsin-Han"

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An Investigation of the Optical Analysis in White Light-Emitting Diodes With Conformal and Remote Phosphor Structure
(2013-11-01)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Lin, Chien-Chung
;
Wang, Chao-Hsun
;
Yeh, Chia-Chi
An effective emission model of phosphor film is proposed by using bidirectional scattering distribution function system (BSDF), and the model is verified by white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with conformal and remote phosphor structure. The emission model is built to clarify the optical characteristics by analyzing the angular-dependent distribution of emission and excitation behaviors in phosphor film. The white LEDs with conformal and remote phosphor structure are also fabricated for experimental comparison. The uniformity of angular correlated color temperature (CCT) in white LEDs can be determined by the angular distribution of blue and yellow light, which is in turns decided by the refractive index variation between chip a (c) nd phosphor layers. Finally, the experimental results are found to have good agreement with the simulation results performing by the Monte Carlo method.
Enhanced Luminous Efficiency of WLEDs Using a Dual-Layer Structure of the Remote Phosphor Package
(2013-06-15)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Shih, Min-Hsiung
;
Wang, Chao-Hsun
;
Tsai, Hsin-Han
This study demonstrates how the insertion of a thin silicone layer into a dual-layer remote phosphor structure enhances light extraction in white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). In the experiment, a dual-layer phosphor structure yielded a higher intensity of blue and yellow components than a conventional structure. Moreover, the lumen flux was 5% higher than a conventional remote phosphor package at the same correlated color temperature (CCT). Using a TFCalc32 simulation, the electric field intensity was calculated for different thicknesses of the dual-layer remote phosphor structures, and the enhanced use of blue rays was verified. Additionally, the dual-layer structure reduces chromaticity deviations as the driving current increases.
Enhancement of angular CCT by hybrid phosphor structure in White Light-emitting Diodes
(2013)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Shih, Min-Hsiung
;
Wang, Chao Hsun
;
Chien, Shih-Hsuan
The hybrid phosphor structure for white light-emitting diodes application was reported. It was demonstrated that the improvement of the luminous efficiency as well as the good uniform angular correlated color temperature (CCT) in hybrid phosphor structure compared with the conventional dispense method. The experimental results showed the CCT deviation was improved from 453K to 280K in the range of -70 to 70 degrees, which could be attributed to the large divergent angle of blue light. Moreover, the high lumen output was also achieved, as compared with dispense and conformal phosphor structures. Therefore, the experimental results indicated that the hybrid phosphor structure was feasible to use in the solid state lighting.
High Uniformity of Remote Phosphor Structure by ZrO2 Nano-particles for White LEDs
(2012)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Lin, Chien-Chung
;
Wang, Chao-Hsun
;
Tsai, Hsin-Han
High luminous efficiency and superior uniformity of angular-dependent correlated color temperature white light-emitting diodes have been investigated by ZrO2 nano-particales in remote phosphor structure due to the higher capability of light scattering.
High-quality Quantum-Dot-Based Full-Color Display Technology by Pulsed Spray Method
(2013)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Tsai, Kai-An
;
Lin, Chien-Chung
;
Tsai, Hsin-Han
We fabricated the colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QDLEDs) with the HfO2/SiO2-distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure using a pulsed spray coating method. Moreover, pixelated RGB arrays, 2-in. wafer-scale white light emission, and an integrated small footprint white light device were demonstrated. The experimental results showed that the intensity of red, blue, and green (RGB) emissions exhibited considerable enhancement because of the high reflectivity in the UV region by the DBR structure, which subsequently increased the use in the UV optical pumping of RGB QDs. In this experiment, a pulsed spray coating method was crucial in providing uniform RGB layers, and the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film was used as the interface layer between each RGB color to avoid cross-contamination and self-assembly of QDs. Furthermore, the chromaticity coordinates of QDLEDs with the DBR structure remained constant under various pumping powers in the large area sample, whereas a larger shift toward high color temperatures was observed in the integrated device. The resulting color gamut of the proposed QDLEDs covered an area 1.2 times larger than that of the NTSC standard, which is favorable for the next generation of high-quality display technology.
Improvement in uniformity of emission by ZrO2 nano-particles for white LEDs
(2012-07-05)
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Lin, Chien-Chung
;
Wang, Chao-Hsun
;
Han, Hau-Vei
The high luminous efficiency and superior uniformity of angular-dependent correlated color temperature (CCT) white light-emitting diodes have been investigated by ZrO2 nano-particles in a remote phosphor structure. By adding ZrO2 nano-particles with silicone onto the surface of the phosphor layer, the capability of light scattering could be enhanced. In particular, the intensity of blue light at large angles was increased and the CCT deviations could be reduced. Besides, the luminous flux was improved due to the ZrO2 nano-particles with silicone providing a suitable refractive index between air and phosphor layers. This novel structure reduces angular-dependent CCT deviations from 1000 to 420 K in the range of -70 degrees to 70 degrees. Moreover, the enhancement of lumen flux was increased by 2.25% at a driving current 120 mA, compared to a conventional remote phosphor structure without ZrO2 nano-particles. Consequently, the ZrO2 nano-particles in a remote phosphor structure could not only improve the uniformity of lighting but also increase the light output.
Improving the Angular Color Uniformity of Hybrid Phosphor Structures in White Light-Emitting Diodes
(2013-10-01)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Han, Hau-Vei
;
Lin, Bing-Cheng
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Shih, Min-Hsiung
This letter examines a hybrid phosphor structure for white light-emitting diodes. The hybrid phosphor structure produces more efficient luminosity and more uniform angular correlated color temperature (CCT) than the conventional dispensing method. The experimental results show that the CCT deviation improved from 453 to 280 K between -70 degrees and 70 degrees. This was likely caused by the large blue light divergent angle. The lumen output produced was higher than that produced by dispense and conformal phosphor structures. Therefore, the results show that the hybrid phosphor structure can be used in solid-state lighting.
Resonant-Enhanced Full-Color Emission of Quantum-Dot-Based Display Technology Using a Pulsed Spray Method
(2012-12-19)
Chen, Kuo-Ju
;
Chen, Hsin-Chu
;
Tsai, Kai-An
;
Lin, Chien-Chung
;
Tsai, Hsin-Han
Colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QDLEDs) with the HfO2/SiO2-distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure are fabricated using a pulsed spray coating method. Pixelated RGB arrays, 2-in. wafer-scale white light emission, and an integrated small footprint white light device are demonstrated. The experimental results show that the intensity of red, green, and blue (RGB) emission exhibited considerable enhancement because of the high reflectivity in the UV region by the DBR structure, which subsequently increases the use in the UV optical pumping of RGB QDs. A pulsed spray coating method is crucial in providing uniform RGB layers, and the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film is used as the interface layer between each RGB color to avoid cross-contamination and self-assembly of QDs. Furthermore, the chromaticity coordinates of QDLEDs with the DBR structure remain constant under various pumping powers in the large area sample, whereas a larger shift toward high color temperatures is observed in the integrated device. The resulting color gamut of the proposed QDLEDs covers an area 1.2 times larger than that of the NTSC standard, which is favorable for the next generation of high-quality display technology.