Browsing by Author "Wang, Hui-Yi"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2

Forensic Evaluations for Offenders With Dementia in Taiwan's Criminal Courts
(2018-03-01)
Wang, Hui-Yi
;
Chen, Jiun-Hsiung
;
Huang, San-Yuan
;
Yeh, Hui-Wen
;
Mao, Wei-Chung
Dementia is an increasing world-wide health problem, and the association between dementia and adjudication of crimes has rarely been studied. The data in this study are described and analyzed by gender, psychiatric diagnosis, type of crime, and the acceptance rate by the courts of opinions tendered by forensic psychiatric examiners. The source data are derived from the databank of the Judicial Yuan (Judicial Department) of the Republic of China Law and Regulations Retrieval System. There was a male predominance of 85.1 percent. Larceny (42.6%) was the most frequent crime. There was also a high judicial acceptance rate of 91.5 percent of the professional opinions received from forensic psychiatric evaluators who examined defendants at the request of the courts. Psychiatrists play an important role in providing their professional opinions for the Taiwanese courts with regard to adjudication of evaluees with dementia. Most courts accepted psychiatrists' professional opinions about offenders with dementia, and the rate of acceptance was reflected in the judicial rulings of criminal responsibility.
Reliability and Validity of Outcome Measures of In-Hospital and At-Home Visits in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
(2014-12-01)
Chen, Tai-Heng
;
Yang, Yi-Hsin
;
Mai, Hui-Hsia
;
Liang, Wen-Chen
;
Wu, Yi-Ching
We used at-home assessments in a clinical trial to relieve the visit burden for participants. A total of 57 patients with type II or III spinal muscular atrophy were enrolled and 10 of them (7 type II and 3 type III) received at-home assessments. The primary end points were Gross Motor Function Measure, Manual Muscle Test, and serum biomarker. The secondary endpoints were Modified Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale and forced vital capacity. The correlation coefficients and analysis of covariance showed good reliability and validity of all outcome measures. Except for Gross Motor Function Measure and Modified Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale, there were no significant differences in measures between in-hospital and at-home groups (intersubject) or among 3 patients who received both at-home and in-hospital visits (intrasubject). We concluded that at-home assessments could provide sufficient reliability in a controlled trial. This modification could help design a successful clinical trial for spinal muscular atrophy.