Browsing by Author "Yao, LG"

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Effects of base oxide in HfSiO/SiO2 high-k gate stacks
(2004)
Wu, WH
;
Chen, MC
;
Wang, MF
;
Hou, TH
;
Yao, LG
Electrical characteristics of HfSiO/SiO2 high-k gate stacks have been extensively explored with regard to the effects of base oxide. The flatband voltage shift in N/PMOS capacitors is independent of base oxide thickness, and the dielectric breakdown of the gate stacks is determined by base oxide. In addition, base oxide thickness has a great impact on device performance and charge trapping, presumably due to remote Coulomb scattering (RCS) in the HfSiO bulk layer and direct tunneling through the base oxide. Threshold voltage instability induced by charge trapping will be a major reliability concern for Hf-based high-k gate dielectrics in the future.
Effects of base oxide thickness and silicon composition on charge trapping in HfSiO/SiO(2) high-k gate stacks
(2005-08-01)
Wu, WH
;
Chen, MC
;
Tsui, BY
;
How, YT
;
Yao, LG
This work investigates the fundamentals of charge trapping and the effects of base oxide thickness and Si composition on charge trapping in HfSiO/SiO(2) high-k gate stacks using positive-bias temperature (PBT) stressing scheme. During the PBT stress, threshold voltage shift and saturation drain current degradation induced by charge trapping continue to grow and eventually become saturated, whereas the subthreshold swing and maximum transconductance remain unchanged. The extent of charge trapping increases with the decrease of base oxide thickness and Si composition in the HfSiO film, which can be explained by considering the channel-to-bulk tunneling time constant and the amount of neutral Hf-OH trapping centers in the HfSiO bulk layer. The power law dependence of saturation drain current degradation on the gate bias voltage indicates that charge trapping would become more significant if thin base oxide and low Si composition were employed in the further scaled HfSiO/SiO(2) high-k gate stacks.
Effects of base oxide thickness and silicon composition on charge trapping in HfSiO/SiO2 high-k gate stacks
(2005-08-01)
Wu, WH
;
Chen, MC
;
Tsui, BY
;
How, YT
;
Yao, LG
This work investigates the fundamentals of charge trapping and the effects of base oxide thickness and Si composition on charge trapping in HfSiO/SiO2 high-k gate stacks using positive-bias temperature (PBT) stressing scheme. During the PBT stress, threshold voltage shift and saturation drain current degradation induced by charge trapping continue to grow and eventually become saturated, whereas the subthreshold swing and maximum transconductance remain unchanged. The extent of charge trapping increases with the decrease of base oxide thickness and Si composition in the HfSiO film, which can be explained by considering the channel-to-bulk tunneling time constant and the amount of neutral Hf-OH trapping centers in the HfSiO bulk layer. The power law dependence of saturation drain current degradation on the gate bias voltage indicates that charge trapping would become more significant if thin base oxide and low Si composition were employed in the further scaled HfSiO/SiO2 high-k gate stacks.