Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2013-06-25"

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Method for fabricating a resistor for a resistance random access memory
(2013-06-25)
Tseng Tseung-Yuen
;
Wang Sheng-Yu
;
Tsai Chen-Han
A method for fabricating a resistor for a resistance random access memory (RRAM) includes: (a) forming a first electrode over a substrate; (b) forming a variable resistance layer of zirconium oxide on the first electrode under a working temperature, which ranges from 175° C. to 225° C.; and (c) forming a second electrode of Ti on the variable resistance layer.
Structural and nanomechanical properties of BiFeO3 thin films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering
(2013-06-25)
Jian, Sheng-Rui
;
Chang, Huang-Wei
;
Tseng, Yu-Chin
;
Chen, Ping-Han
;
Juang, Jenh-Yih
The nanomechanical properties of BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films are subjected to nanoindentation evaluation. BFO thin films are grown on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by using radio frequency magnetron sputtering with various deposition temperatures. The structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, and the results confirmed the presence of BFO phases. Atomic force microscopy revealed that the average film surface roughness increased with increasing of the deposition temperature. A Berkovich nanoindenter operated with the continuous contact stiffness measurement option indicated that the hardness decreases from 10.6 to 6.8 GPa for films deposited at 350A degrees C and 450A degrees C, respectively. In contrast, Young's modulus for the former is 170.8 GPa as compared to a value of 131.4 GPa for the latter. The relationship between the hardness and film grain size appears to follow closely with the Hall-Petch equation.
Abdominal breathing training apparatus, abdominal breathing training system and method thereof
(2013-06-25)
Hsiao Tzu-Chien
;
Hsu Ru-Shin
;
Hsieh Dai-Ling
An abdominal breathing training apparatus, an abdominal breathing training system and the method thereof are provided. The abdominal breathing training apparatus is adapted for training a trainee how to perform an abdominal breathing and includes a trainer unit, a sensor unit, a data acquisition and conversion unit and a display unit. The trainer unit generates training waveforms and indications. The sensor unit directly measures abdominal movement signals from the trainee, and is positioned adjacent to the abdominal portion of the trainee. The data acquisition and conversion unit is coupled to the sensor unit and generates a trainee abdominal movement waveform according to the measured abdominal movement signals of the trainee. The display unit is coupled to the trainer unit, and displays the training waveforms and the indications to the trainee, who follows the training waveforms on the display unit to perform the abdominal breathing.
Feedback control method and device using the same
(2013-06-25)
Chang Chia-Chi
;
Hsiao Tzu-Chien
The present invention provides a method for feedback control and a device using the same, wherein the device comprising a sensing layer for generating a plurality of sensing signals with respect to the at least one kind of characteristics on the sensing layer, and a driving layer for changing the surface status of the sensing layer. The control method is started a step of acquiring the plurality of sensing signals within a first specific time interval and establishing a first prediction model accordingly, then predicting a distribution status with respect to the at least one kind of characteristic on the sensing layer at a specific time point according to the first prediction model, and finally, determining whether to change the surface status of the sensing layer according to the distribution status.
Formation of Nanostructured Fullerene Interlayer through Accelerated Self-Assembly and Cross-Linking of Trichlorosilane Moieties Leading to Enhanced Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cells
(2013-06-25)
Liang, Wei-Wei
;
Chang, Chih-Yu
;
Lai, Yu-Ying
;
Cheng, Sheng-Wen
;
Chang, Huan-Hsuan
A new cross-linkable fullerene material, bis(2-(trichlorosilyl)propyl)-malonate C-60 (TSMC), functionalized with two trichlorosilane groups, was easily synthesized by Pt-catalyzed olefin hydrosilylation. By making use of facile hydrolysis of the trichlorosilyl moieties, TSMC can be spontaneously self-assembled and cross-linked on the TiOx surface by a simple spin-coating processing without the aid of photoirradiation or post-thermal treatments. The rapid formation of self-assembled and crosslinked TSMC (SA-C-TSMC) effectively passivates the residual hydroxyl groups on the TiOx surface. More significantly, the solvent-resistant TSMC network features a nanostructured surface to provide extra charge-generating interfacial area and straight electron transport pathways. The device (ITO/TiOx/SA-C-TSMC/P3HT:PC61BM (1:1, w/w)/PEDOT:PSS/Ag) with this C-60 interlayer exhibited an efficiency of 3.9% which greatly outperformed the device without this layer. Furthermore, the strategy can also be effectively applied to the device (ITO/TiOx/PDITTDTBT:PC71BM(1:4, w/w)/MoOx/Ag) incorporating a conjugated polymer, poly(diindenothiophene-alt-dithienylbenzothiadizole) copolymer (PDITTDTBT). This device delivered a high efficiency of 5.8% which represents a 35% enhancement over the device without SA-C-TSMC. This new generation of trichlorosilane-based fullerene offers an easy and accelerated processing technique to produce efficient and cost-effective inverted solar cells.
Ferroelectric Control of the Conduction at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterointerface
(2013-06-25)
Vu Thanh Tra
;
Chen, Jhih-Wei
;
Huang, Po-Cheng
;
Huang, Bo-Chao
;
Cao, Ye
Photo-crosslinkable liquid crystal monomers with optical activity
(2013-06-25)
Chen Yu-hsien
;
Liu Sheng-fa
;
Li Huai-an
;
Fuh Sin-min
;
Lin Hong-cheu
The present invention relates to photo-crosslinkable liquid crystal monomers with optical activity. The liquid crystal monomers contains one chiral center with an acrylate group or terminal diacrylate groups, and terminal dibenzene rings are introduced in order to extend its hard segment for the purpose of getting a wider liquid crystalline phase. By introducing the liquid crystal monomers, the room temperature nematic liquid crystal or the cholesteric liquid crystal may have a better mutual solubility and a wider, steadier structure of liquid crystal. The liquid crystal monomers have the following formula structure:
Magnetic domain studies of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 film deposited on SrLaAlO3 (001) substrate
(2013-06-26)
Liu, Chi-Ching
;
Chu, Pei-Yuan
;
Chiang, Yao-Wei
;
Juang, Jenh-Yih
;
Jen, Shien-Uang
Epitaxial 120 nm La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) compressively strained thin films were deposited on single-crystalline SrLaAlO3(0 0 1) (SLAO) substrates by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. From the x-ray diffraction study, we confirmed that the c-axis of the LSMO crystal pointed out of the film plane. Two kinds of magnetic experiments were performed on the film: (i) the in-plane (field H (sic) H-P) and the out-of-plane (field H (sic) H-N) magnetic hysteresis loop measurements and (ii) magnetic force microscopy scans. We have proved from both theory and experiment that the LSMO film should exhibit the weak and tilted perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at room temperature (RT), that is, the easy axis (EA) is tilted relative to the film normal by an angle theta(o) is approxiamtely equals to 37 degrees, when the film is in the demagnetized state. The magnetic domain (MD) structure of the demagnetized LSMO film showed a maze-like pattern. Although from the in-plane hysteresis loop, H-P = 600 Oe seems large enough to saturate the film, the corresponding MD structure was not in a single-domain state. Instead, there were two types of MDs: the canted MD and the saturated MD. The MD patterns of the LSMO film between the demagnetized and the remanent states were different. In addition, there were double-switch phenomena in the out-of-plane hysteresis loop. When vertical bar H-N vertical bar congruent to 140 Oe, a transition of the MD pattern from the maze-like to the closure (or dense-stripe) type occurred.
Distribution of Crystalline Polymer and Fullerene Clusters in Both Horizontal and Vertical Directions of High-Efficiency Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
(2013-06-26)
Liu, Chih-Ming
;
Su, Ming-Shin
;
Jiang, Jian-Ming
;
Su, Yu-Wei
;
Su, Chun-Jen
In this study, we used (i) synchrotron grazing-incidence small-/wide-angle X-ray scattering to elucidate the crystallinity of the polymer PBTC12TPD and the sizes of the clusters of the fullerenes PC61BM and ThC61BM and (ii) transmission electron microscopy/electron energy loss spectroscopy to decipher both horizontal and vertical distributions of fullerenes in PBTC12TPD/fullerene films processed with chloroform, chlorobenzene and dichlorobezene. We found that the crystallinity of the polymer and the sizes along with the distributions of the fullerene clusters were critically dependent on the solubility of the polymer in the processing solvent when the solubility of fullerenes is much higher than that of the polymer in the solvent. In particular, with chloroform (CF) as the processing solvent, the polymer and fullerene units in the PBTC12TPD/ThC61BM layer not only give rise to higher crystallinity and a more uniform and finer fullerene cluster dispersion but also formed nanometer scale interpenetrating network structures and presented a gradient in the distribution of the fullerene clusters and polymer, with a higher polymer density near the anode and a higher fullerene density near the cathode. As a result of combined contributions from the enhanced polymer crystallinity, finer and more uniform fullerene dispersion and gradient distributions, both the short current density and the fill factor for the device incorporating the CF-processed active layer increase substantially over that of the device incorporating a dichlorobenzene-processed active layer; the resulting power conversion efficiency of the device incorporating the CF-processed active layer was enhanced by 46% relative to that of the device incorporating a dichlorobenzene-processed active layer.
Enhanced Light Harvesting with a Reflective Luminescent Down-Shifting Layer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
(2013-06-26)
Hosseini, Zahra
;
Huang, Wei-Kai
;
Tsai, Cheng-Ming
;
Chen, Teng-Ming
;
Taghavinia, Nima
For a dye-sensitized solar cell with a near-infrared squaraine (SQ1) sensitizer, the photovoltaic performance was enhanced remarkably with a reflective luminescent down-shifting (R-LDS) layer to increase the light-harvesting efficiency at the wavelength region 400-550 nm where the SQ1 dye has weak absorption. Relative enhancements greater than 200% in IPCE near 500 nm and 40-54% in J(SC) were achieved with red phosphor CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ as the LDS material, attaining 5.0 and 4.8% overall efficiencies of power conversion for the R-LDS layer coated on the counter electrode (front illumination) and working electrode (back illumination), respectively.
Simple and Fast Method To Fabricate Single-Nanoparticle-Terminated Atomic Force Microscope Tips
(2013-06-27)
Cheng, Hui-Wen
;
Chang, Yuan-Chih
;
Yuan, Chi-Tsu
;
Tang, Song-Nien
;
Chang, Chia-Seng
This paper introduces a simple, yet controllable scheme to pick up a single 13 nm Au nanoparticle (Au-NP) using the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM) probe through the application of electrical biases between the tip and the Au-NP. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images were acquired to verify that a single Au-NP was attached to the AFM probe. We postulate that the mechanism underlying the ability to manipulate individual Au-NPs at the apex of the AFM probe tip is Coulomb interaction induced by tip bias. The AFM tip with the attached Au-NP was then used to study the interaction between a single quantum dot (QD) and the Au-NP. The blinking behavior of single colloidal CdSe/ZnS core/shell QD was significantly suppressed with the approach of the 13 nm Au-NP attached to the AFM tip.
Method of Elliptic Curve Cryptography Using EW-MOF on Scalar Multiplication
(2013-06-27)
Ye Hung-Nan
;
Wang Kuo-Chen
;
Jan Rong-Hong
A method of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) using the enhanced window-based mutual opposite form (EW-MOF) on scalar multiplication. First, an elliptic curve and a base point on the elliptic curve are selected. Next, essential pre-computed points for a selected window size are calculated. Then, a private key is randomly generated and the mutual opposite form (MOF) is used to convert the private key's binary representation into a signed binary representation. Finally, a public key is calculated by using the enhanced window (EW) method. By greatly reducing the number of essential pre-computed points, the EW-MOF reduces average key generation time (including pre-computation time).
A droplet manipulation on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film as a concentrator and a sun tracker for a concentrating photovoltaic system
(2013-06-28)
Tsou, Yu-Shih
;
Chang, Kai-Han
;
Lin, Yi-Hsin
;
光電工程學系
;
Department of Photonics
We demonstrate a droplet manipulation on a liquid crystal and polymer composite film (LCPCF) as a concentrator and a sun tracker for a concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) system with a steady output electric power. The CPV system adopts a liquid lens on LCPCF whose curvature is not only tunable but position is also bistably switchable based on liquid crystal orientations on LCPCF. The change of curvature of the liquid lens results in a tunable concentration ratio which helps to increase photocurrent at a low illumination and prevent the effect of the series resistance at a high illumination. Moreover, the change of the position of the liquid lens helps to track sun owing to sun movement. Therefore, the output power of such a system is steady no matter the sunlight condition and the angle of incident light. The operating principles and experiments are investigated. The concept in this paper can be extended to design optical components for obtaining steady output power of the solar cell at indoor or outdoor use and also tracking sunlight. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
The Impact of CEO Characteristics on Corporate Sustainable Development
(2013-07-01)
Huang, Shihping Kevin
;
交大名義發表
;
科技管理研究所
;
National Chiao Tung University
;
Institute of Management of Technology
This study explores the relationship between CEO demographic characteristics and consistency in corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance among firms. The sample is based on results from major ranking agencies between 2005 and 2010. A total of 661 firms were included in the sample with 392 observations in total. The results indicate that firms' CSR performance, as measured by the consistency of their CSR rankings, is associated with their CEOs' educational specializations in Master's-level business administration (MBA) and science (MSc). In addition, CEO tenure and gender are shown to affect firms' CSR performance. Furthermore, a firm's number of employees also has a significant relationship with its CSR performance. The results are encouraging for supporting universities' efforts to integrate CSR issues into their curricula. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
Force Sensor Design and Measurement for Endodontic Therapy
(2013-07-01)
Tsao, Chih-Chiang
;
Lin, Fang-Yu
;
Liou, Ji-Wei
;
Wen, Ping-Han
;
Peng, Chieh-Chung
To assist endodontic therapy, in this paper, a force sensor is designed and fabricated for measuring the axial force and the bending moment simultaneously. By detecting the bending moment, we can know the severity of bending. Axial force detection is also desired, as excessive axial forces may result in instrument buckling or even root canal perforation. This paper installs three sensing cells in each of two planes to detect the bending direction. Each sensing cell consists of a pressure-sensitive electric conductive rubber and an electrode. The size of the force sensor is 1.4-mm wide and 6-mm high for matching the size of endodontic instruments and making it feasible in the endodontic treatment. Experimental results on accuracy, repeatability, and nonlinearity are presented to validate the proposed sensor.
藥物載體原料及其製備方法和使用方法
(2013-07-01)
劉典謨
;
董簪華
;
程洪偉
本發明係一種藥物載體原料及其製造方法和使用方法，藥物載體原料係以化學鍵結的方式結合有具抗菌效果的改質有機幾丁聚醣和具有矽烷基的無機偶聯劑，本發明的藥物載體原料製造方法十分簡單，所形成的藥物載體原料可以在水溶液進行自組裝以包覆藥物，並可適用於多種藥物之包覆，亦具有生物相容性佳、藥物包覆率高和細胞吸收率良好之優點。
α－選擇性醣基化反應之方法
(2013-07-01)
蒙國光
;
趙晉陞
;
盧劭儒
;
劉知岳
一種α-選擇性醣基化反應之方法，係包括：利用具有甲醯胺結構之化合物與具有糖結構之供體反應，形成醣基亞胺化合物之中間產物，於一鍋式的環境中再與具有羥基之受體進行加成反應，藉此得到高α-選擇率之α-醣苷，且具有適合量產及易於回收該具有甲醯胺結構之化合物的優點。
Library-Based Illumination Synthesis for Critical CMOS Patterning
(2013-07-01)
Yu, Jue-Chin
;
Yu, Peichen
;
Chao, Hsueh-Yung
;
光電工程學系
;
Department of Photonics
In optical microlithography, the illumination source for critical complementary metal oxide semiconductor layers needs to be determined in the early stage of a technology node with very limited design information, leading to simple binary shapes. Recently, the availability of freeform sources permits us to increase pattern fidelity and relax mask complexities with minimal insertion risks to the current manufacturing flow. However, source optimization across many patterns is often treated as a design-of-experiments problem, which may not fully exploit the benefits of a freeform source. In this paper, a rigorous source-optimization algorithm is presented via linear superposition of optimal sources for pre-selected patterns. We show that analytical solutions are made possible by using Hopkins formulation and quadratic programming. The algorithm allows synthesized illumination to be linked with assorted pattern libraries, which has a direct impact on design rule studies for early planning and design automation for full wafer optimization.
中小企業薪資不均程度對其經營績效之影響－以台北縣製造業為例
(2013-07-01)
黃智聰
;
羅光達
;
陳寶惠
;
Jr-Tsung Huang
;
Kuang-Ta Lo
過去有關研究台灣中小企業經營績效的文獻，大都是從中小企業的財務結構，或是從其企業特性與經營規模方面進行分析，並無特別針對中小企業薪資結構與經營績效之關連性做深入的探討。本研究以台北縣中小企業當中的製造業為研究對象，利用2003年至2004年，本文獨特的營利事業所得稅與營業稅報稅資料，輔以各中小企業相關的登記資料後，在計算求得其代表薪資不均程度的吉尼係數與不同的經營績效指標，進而探討薪資不均程度對中小企業製造業在經營績效方面的影響。經由本文的實證結果發現，薪資不均程度對台北縣中小企業製造業在不同的經營績效指標上，皆呈現顯著的正向影響。此一結果表示，當企業的薪資不均程度提高，亦即薪酬制度愈呈現非齊一性時，將對中小企業製造業經營績效的提升有所助益。
Fibrous composites of piezoelectric and piezomagnetic phases
(2013-07-01)
Kuo, Hsin-Yi
;
Bhattacharya, Kaushik
;
土木工程學系
;
Department of Civil Engineering
We propose a theoretical framework for evaluation of magnetoelectroelastic potentials in a fibrous composite with piezoelectric and piezomagnetic phases, motivated by the technological desire for materials with large magnetoelectric coupling. We show that the problem with transversely isotropic phases can be decomposed into two independent problems, plane strain with transverse electromagnetic fields and anti-plane shear with in-plane electromagnetic fields. We then consider the second problem in detail, and generalize the classic work of Lord Rayleigh (1892) to obtain the electrostatic potential in an ordered conductive composite and its extension to a disordered system by Kuo and Chen (2008) to the current coupled magnetoelectroelastic problem. We use this method to study BaTiO3-CoFe2O4 composites and provide insights into obtaining large effective magnetoelectric coefficient. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.