Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2017-01-16"

Now showing 1 - 20 of 14596

矽控整流器與靜電放電箝制電路
(2017-01-16)
張俊彥
;
顏祥修
;
張邵勤
;
江哲維
一種矽控整流器，包含分離的第一型場、第二型第一場及第二型第二場，形成於第一型井內；連續第一型摻雜區，形成於第一型場內；分段第二型摻雜區，形成於第二型第一場內；及分段第一型摻雜區，形成於第二型第二場內。
混合型網路生成樹建立方法、備援方法與其控制系統
(2017-01-16)
王協源
;
吳珈澂
一種混合型網路生成樹建立方法、備援方法與其系統，混合型網路生成樹建立方法主要是應用於由至少一軟體定義網路與至少一非軟體定義網路建立的混合型網路系統中，特別利用了軟體定義網路中的控制器，用以收集此混合型網路系統中網路封包，之後，透過分析網路封包所載的資訊，可以取得建立網路拓樸的資訊，接著根據拓樸建立所有可能的生成樹，並能取得軟體定義網路與非軟體定義網路的封包的路徑延遲與路徑頻寬資訊，這些資訊可用於建立每個生成樹的價值，藉此可以得到最佳生成樹，並據此提供備援的機制。
The unconventional doping in YBa2Cu3O7-x/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 heterostructures by termination control
(2017-01-16)
Tra, V. T.
;
Huang, R.
;
Gao, X.
;
Chen, Y. -J.
;
Liu, Y. T.
In strongly correlated oxides, heterostructures provide a powerful route to manipulate the charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom to create distinctive functionalities. In this work, we have achieved atomically precise interface control in YBa2Cu3O7-x/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (YBCO/LCMO) heterostructures and find a hidden effective doping. This mechanism is responsible for higher Tc in the sample with the MnO2-terminated interface than in that with the La0.7Ca0.3O-terminated interface. The MnO2-terminated sample also shows a larger magnetic moment of Mn together with a lower valence state. For more than a decade, the control of T-c in these heterostructures prior to this work has been solely via the variation of YBCO or LCMO thickness. This work hints at an alternative way of exploiting and exploring the interactions between superconductivity and magnetism in this system. Published by AIP Publishing.
人工視網膜系統、眼外光學裝置及眼內植入晶片
(2017-01-16)
鍾榮真
;
陳煒明
;
吳重雨
一種人工視網膜系統，包含：一眼外光學裝置以及一眼內植入晶片。眼外光學裝置用以接收外部影像並將其轉換為光學脈波訊號及產生光能。眼內植入晶片用以接收自眼外光學裝置傳入之光學脈波訊號以產生電刺激訊號，眼內植入晶片並具有太陽能電池模組以接收光能並轉換為電力以作為眼內植入晶片之電源。此人工視網膜系統使用光學調變方式，將影像資訊轉換為光學脈波訊號傳入眼內再進行解碼，可提高訊號光強度且不影響訊號對比度。
封裝結構及其製法
(2017-01-16)
林建中
;
郭浩中
;
林黃譽
;
韓皓惟
;
李潔如
一種封裝結構，係包括：發光元件、接合於該發光元件上之複數導線、包覆該發光元件與該些導線之第一封裝層，且部分該些導線凸出該第一封裝層外，以藉由該發光元件下方無承載件，使該發光元件之上、下兩側均可充分出光，故相較於習知技術，本發明不僅能降低上、下兩面的色均勻度差異，且能提升該封裝結構之出光效率。本發明復提供該封裝結構之製法。
Spatially indirect exciton condensate phases in double bilayer graphene
(2017-01-18)
Su, Jung-Jung
;
MacDonald, Allan H.
;
電子物理學系
;
Department of Electrophysics
We present a theory of spatially indirect exciton condensate states in systems composed of a pair of electrically isolated Bernal graphene bilayers. The ground-state phase diagram in a two-dimensional displacement-field/interbilayer-bias space includes layer-polarized semiconductors, spin-density-wave states, exciton condensates, and states with mixed excitonic and spin order. We find that two different condensate states, distinguished by a chirality index, are stable under different electrical control conditions.
Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit (3D IC) Key Technology: Through-Silicon Via (TSV)
(2017-01-19)
Shen, Wen-Wei
;
Chen, Kuan-Neng
;
電子工程學系及電子研究所
;
Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics
3D integration with through-silicon via (TSV) is a promising candidate to perform system-level integration with smaller package size, higher interconnection density, and better performance. TSV fabrication is the key technology to permit communications between various strata of the 3D integration system. TSV fabrication steps, such as etching, isolation, metallization processes, and related failure modes, as well as other characterizations are discussed in this invited review paper.
Characterization of the Drug Resistance Profiles of Patients Infected with CRF07_BC Using Phenotypic Assay and Ultra-Deep Pyrosequencing
(2017-01-20)
Huang, Szu-Wei
;
Li, Wei-You
;
Wang, Wen-Hung
;
Lin, Yu-Ting
;
Chou, Chih-Hung
The usefulness of ultra-deep pyrosequencing (UDPS) for the diagnosis of HIV-1 drug resistance (DR) remains to be determined. Previously, we reported an explosive outbreak of HIV-1 circulating recombinant form (CRF) 07_BC among injection drug users (IDUs) in Taiwan in 2004. The goal of this study was to characterize the DR of CRF07_BC strains using different assays including UDPS. Seven CRF07_BC isolates including 4 from early epidemic (collected in 2004 - 2005) and 3 from late epidemic (collected in 2008) were obtained from treatment-naive patient\'s peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Viral RNA was extracted directly from patient\'s plasma or from cultural supernatant and the pol sequences were determined using RT-PCR sequencing or UDPS. For comparison, phenotypic drug susceptibility assay using MAGIC-5 cells (in-house phenotypic assay) and Antivirogram were performed. In-house phenotypic assay showed that all the early epidemic and none of the late epidemic CRF07_BC isolates were resistant to most protease inhibitors (PIs) (4.4 - 47.3 fold). Neither genotypic assay nor Antivirogram detected any DR mutations. UDPS showed that early epidemic isolates contained 0.01 +/- 0.08% of PI DR major mutations. Furthermore, the combinations of major and accessory PI DR mutations significantly correlated with the phenotypic DR. The in-house phenotypic assay is superior to other conventional phenotypic assays in the detection of DR variants with a frequency as low as 0.01%.
Non-telecentric projection lens design for an LED projector
(2017-01-20)
Sun, Wen-Shing
;
Pan, Jui-Wen
;
光電系統研究所
;
Institute of Photonic System
A newly designed non-telecentric projection zoom lens is proposed for a mini-projector with LED light sources. The projection lens consists of six spherical lenses. The zoom ratio of the projection lens is 1.1. At the wide condition, the working F/# can maintain at 2.4 and the throw ratio can operate at 1.23. The root mean square (RMS) spot sizes of all fields are smaller than 15 mu m for all zoom ranges. The optical distortion and the TV distortion were suppressed to be smaller than 1.5% and 1%, respectively. For the image quality issue, the modulation transfer function (MTF) value for all fields is above 0.4 at 46 lp/mm for all zoom conditions. Even when the tolerance error was considered, the MTF value for all fields is still above 0.3 for all zoom conditions. Using this non-telecentric projection zoom lens, a very sharp image could be achieved with low cost. This low cost projection lens is very suitable for business applications. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M associates with mTORC2 and regulates muscle differentiation
(2017-01-20)
Chen, Wei-Yen
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Lin, Chia-Lung
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Chuang, Jen-Hua
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Chiu, Fu-Yu
;
Sun, Yun-Ya
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) plays a range of crucial roles in cell survival, growth, proliferation, metabolism, and morphology. However, mTOR forms two distinct complexes, mTOR complex 1 and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC1 and mTORC2), via association with a series of different components; this allows the complexes to execute their wide range of functions. This study explores further the composition of the mTORC2 complex. Utilizing Rictor knock-out cells, immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, a novel Rictor associated protein, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M), was identified. The association between hnRNP M and Rictor was verified using recombinant and endogenous protein and the binding site was found to be within aa 1 similar to 532 of hnRNP M. The presence of hnRNP M significantly affects phosphorylation of SGK1 S422, but not of Akt S473, PKC alpha S657 and PKC zeta T560. Furthermore, hnRNP M also plays a critical role in muscle differentiation because knock-down of either hnRNP M or Rictor in C2C12 myoblasts reduced differentiation. This decrease is able to be rescued by overexpression SGK S422D in hnRNP M knockdown C2C12 myoblasts. Taken together, we have identified a novel Rictor/mTOR binding molecule, hnRNP M, that allows mTORC2 signaling to phosphorylate SGK1 thus regulating muscle differentiation.
交大e-News第225期-交大產業加速器中心3年淬鍊精選7家亮點潛力新創企業
(2017-01-20)
國立交通大學秘書室
;
Secretariat
Transferring the bendable substrateless GaN LED grown on a thin C-rich SiC buffer layer to flexible dielectric and metallic plates
(2017-01-21)
Cheng, Chih-Hsien
;
Huang, Tzu-Wei
;
Wu, Chung-Lun
;
Chen, Mu Ku
;
Chu, Cheng Hung
By growing an epitaxial GaN LED on C-rich a-SiC buffer deposited SiO2/Si substrate, the simplified transfer to versatile flexible metallic/dielectric membranes is demonstrated. Both the high growth temperature at 1000 degrees C and the slow deposition rate played important roles in the meticulous MOCVD growth of n-GaN along the surface normal of the a-SiC at the very beginning. High substrate temperature facilitated the refinement of C-rich SiC buffer from amorphous to partially crystalline with (0004)-orientation, which effectively reduces the lattice mismatch between n-GaN and SiC at the interface so as to gradually improve the crystalline n-GaN regrowth. The substrateless GaN LED transferred to flexible copper plates showed reduced turn-on voltage of 2.6 V, enhanced output power of 370 mW, enlarged power-to-current slope of 1.24 W A(-1), increased external quantum efficiency of 45%, and reduced efficiency droop of 15% under a bias of 300 mA. The thermal conductivity of the transferred substrate affected the EL peak wavelength shift of the substrateless GaN LED on SiC buffer. Heating the GaN LED on flexible copper plate to 65 degrees C only reduced its power by 10% and red-shifted its wavelength by 1 nm under a bias at 100 mA; the Auger effect resulted in a degraded EQE of 39.1% and an enlarged EQE droop of 8.5%. Bending the surface diameter of the curvature of the copper plate to 1.2 cm decayed the output power by 12% and red-shifted the EL peak by 5 nm because of the lattice strain induced quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE). Such a bendable substrateless GaN LED transferred to flexible membrane with superior heat dissipation and bending tolerance is a desired lighting element for green photonics in this era.
Photocontrolled Supramolecular Assembling of Azobenzene-Based Biscalix[4]arenes upon Starting and Stopping Laser Trapping
(2017-01-24)
Yuyama, Ken-ichi
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Marcelis, Lionel
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Su, Pei-Mei
;
Chung, Wen-Sheng
;
Masuhara, Hiroshi
Laser trapping in chemistry covers various studies ranging from single molecules, nanoparticles, and quantum dots to crystallization and liquid liquid phase separation of amino acids. In this work, a supramolecular assembly of azobenzene-based biscalix[4]arene is generated in ethyl acetate using laser trapping; its nucleation and growth are elucidated. No trapping behavior was observed when a 1064 nm laser beam was focused inside of the solution; however, interesting assembling phenomena were induced when it was shined at the air/solution interface. A single disk having two layers was first prepared at the focal point of similar to 1 mu m and then expanded to the size of a few tens of micrometers, although no optical force was exerted outside of the focal volume. Upon switching the trapping laser off, needles were generated at the outer layer of the assembly, giving a stable sea urchin-like morphology to the generated assembly. At a 30-50% dilution of the initial solution in ethyl acetate, a mushroom-like morphology was also observed. Laser trapping-induced assembly of azobenzene-based biscalix[4]arene was quite different from the sharp-ellipsoidal aggregates obtained by the spontaneous evaporation of the solution. These trapping phenomena were specifically observed for biscalix[4]arene in the trans conformation of azo-benzene moiety but not for the cis-form, suggesting that the laser trapping of this azobenzene-based biscalix[4]arene is photocontrollable. Dynamics and mechanism of the supramolecular assembling are considered, referring to laser trapping-induced nucleation and liquid-liquid phase separation of amino acids.
Majorana zero modes in spintronics devices
(2017-01-24)
Wu, Chien-Te
;
Anderson, Brandon M.
;
Hsiao, Wei-Han
;
Levin, K.
;
電子物理學系
We show that topological phases should be realizable in readily available and well-studied heterostructures. In particular we identify a new class of topological materials which are well known in spintronics: helical ferromagnet-superconducting junctions. We note that almost all previous work on topological heterostructures has focused on creating Majorana modes at the proximity interface in effectively two-dimensional or one-dimensional systems. The particular heterostructures we address exhibit finite-range proximity effects leading to nodal superconductors with Majorana modes localized well away from this interface. To show this, we implement a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) proximity numerical scheme, which importantly involves two finite dimensions in a three-dimensional junction. Incorporating this level of numerical complexity serves to distinguish ours from alternative numerical BdG approaches which are limited by generally assuming translational invariance or periodic boundary conditions along multiple directions. With this access to the edges, we are then able to illustrate in a concrete fashion the wave functions of Majorana zero modes and, moreover, address finite-size effects. In the process we establish consistency with a simple analytical model.
Diversity and enterotype in gut bacterial community of adults in Taiwan
(2017-01-25)
Liang, Chao
;
Tseng, Han-Chi
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Chen, Hui-Mei
;
Wang, Wei-Chi
;
Chiu, Chih-Min
Background: Gastrointestinal microbiota, particularly gut microbiota, is associated with human health. The biodiversity of gut microbiota is affected by ethnicities and environmental factors such as dietary habits or medicine intake, and three enterotypes of the human gut microbiome were announced in 2011. These enterotypes are not significantly correlated with gender, age, or body weight but are influenced by long-term dietary habits. However, to date, only two enterotypes (predominantly consisting of Bacteroides and Prevotella) have shown these characteristics in previous research; the third enterotype remains ambiguous. Understanding the enterotypes can improve the knowledge of the relationship between microbiota and human health. Results: We obtained 181 human fecal samples from adults in Taiwan. Microbiota compositions were analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, which is a culture-independent method of constructing microbial community profiles by sequencing 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA). In these samples, 17,675,898 sequencing reads were sequenced, and on average, 215 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified for each sample. In this study, the major bacteria in the enterotypes identified from the fecal samples were Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Enterobacteriaceae, and their correlation with dietary habits was confirmed. A microbial interaction network in the gut was observed on the basis of the amount of short-chain fatty acids, pH value of the intestine, and composition of the bacterial community (enterotypes). Finally, a decision tree was derived to provide a predictive model for the three enterotypes. The accuracies of this model in training and independent testing sets were 97.2 and 84.0%, respectively. Conclusions: We used NGS technology to characterize the microbiota and constructed a predictive model. The most significant finding was that Enterobacteriaceae, the predominant subtype, could be a new subtype of enterotypes in the Asian population.
Resistance Switching Characteristics Induced by O-2 Plasma Treatment of an Indium Tin Oxide Film for Use as an Insulator in Resistive Random Access Memory
(2017-01-25)
Chen, Po-Hsun
;
Chang, Ting-Chang
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Chang, Kuan-Chang
;
Tsai, Tsung-Ming
;
Pan, Chih-Hung
In this study, an O-2 inductively coupled plasma (ICP) treatment was developed in order to modify the characteristics of indium tin oxide (ITO) film for use as an insulator in resistive random access memory (RRAM). After the O-2 plasma treatment, the previously conductive ITO film is oxidized and becomes less conductive. In addition, after capping the same ITO material for use as a top electrode, we found that the ITO/ITO (O-2 plasma)/TiN device exhibits very stable and robust resistive switching characteristics. On the contrary, the nontreated ITO film for use as an insulator in the ITO/ ITO/TiN device cannot perform resistance switching behaviors. The material analysis initially investigated the ITO film characteristics with and without O-2 plasma treatment. The surface was less rough after O-2 plasma treatment. However, the molar concentration of each element and measured sheet resistance results for the O-2-plasma-treated ITO film were dramatically modified. Next, electrical measurements were carried out to examine the resistance switching stability under continuous DC and AC operation in this ITO/ITO(O-2 plasma)/TiN device. Reliability tests, including endurance and retention, also proved its capability for use in data storage applications. In addition to these electrical measurements, current fitting method experiments at different temperatures were performed to examine and confirm the resistance switching mechanisms. This easily fabricated device, using a simple material combination, achieves excellent performance by using ITO with an O-2 plasma treatment and can further the abilities of RRAM for use in remarkable potential applications.
A cost-effective fabrication of iridium oxide films as biocompatible electrostimulation electrodes for neural interface applications
(2017-01-25)
Chen, Yong-Min
;
Chung, Tsai-Wei
;
Wu, Pu-Wei
;
Chen, Po-Chun
;
材料科學與工程學系
Electrostimulation medical devices for neural diseases require electroactive and biocompatible interface materials to transmit signals from electrodes to targeting tissues. Iridium oxide is an attractive ceramic material for neurostimulation electrodes due to its desirable stability and biocompatibility. In this study, we developed a cost effective and thickness controllable process to fabricate iridium oxide film by chemical bath deposition (CIROF). Surface morphology, crystallinity, roughness, hydrophilicity, and charge storage capacity as well as biocompatibility of the CIROFs with different thicknesses were analyzed. Accordingly, the CIROFs present rough and hydrophilic surfaces for cell attachment and good biocompatibility for cell viability. In addition, the charge storage capacity (CSC) of the as-deposited and the annealed CIROFs were 78.29 mC/cm(2) and 71.76 mC/cm(2), respectively. Consequently, these results show advantages that make the CIROF a promising neurostimulation electrode material for implantable medical devices in neural systems. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Thickness-dependent magnetotransport properties and terahertz response of topological insulator Bi2Te3 thin films
(2017-01-25)
Phuoc Huu Le
;
Liu, Po-Tsun
;
Luo, Chih Wei
;
Lin, Jiunn-Yuan
;
Wu, Kaung Hsiung
We report the thickness (d) dependence of structural, morphological, magneto-transport properties as well as terahertz (THz) response in the 0.25-2.25 THz range of topological insulator Bi2Te3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The Bi2Te3 films exhibit a highly c-axis orientation (textured films) and two Raman-active modes of E-g(2) at 102.5 cm(-1) and A(1g)(2) at 134.8 cm(-1). The films obtain relatively low carrier concentration between 2.0 x 10(19) and 4.4 x 10(19) cm(-3). The films present two-dimensional weak (2D WAL) antilocalization magnetoresistance in a low magnetic field (B) and the 2D WAL shows thickness dependence, suggesting the presence of topological surface states (TSS). The THz transmittance increases owing to increased resistivity (associated with a decreased carrier concentration) when film thickness decreases from 152 to 16 QL. The complex conductance is well described by the Drude-Lorentz model with three components of the Drude surface, Drude bulk, and phonon. The Drude spectral weight (SW) of the surface is dominant and independent of the thickness. Besides, the Drude SW of the bulk and phonon SW linearly increase with increasing thickness. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Fluorene Conjugated Polymer/Nickel Oxide Nanocomposite Hole Transport Layer Enhances the Efficiency of Organic Photovoltaic Devices
(2017-01-25)
Chiou, Guan-Chiun
;
Lin, Ming-Wei
;
Lai, Yu-Ling
;
Chang, Chiao-Kai
;
Jiang, Jian-Ming
A nanocomposite layer comprising the conjugated polymer poly[(9,9-bis(3\'(N,N-dimethylamino)propy1)-2,7-fluorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctyl)fluorene] (PFN) and nickel oxide (NiOx) has been employed as the hole transport layer (HTL) in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) featuring PBDTTBO-C-8 and [6,6] -phenyl -C-71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as the active layer. The optimal device incorporating the PFN:NiOx nanocomposite as the HTLs displayed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) to 6.2%, up from 4.5% for the corresponding device incorporating pristine NiOx as the HTL layer: a nearly 40% improvement in PCE. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the types of chemical bonding, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) to measure the change in work function, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to examine the morphology of the composite layers. The growth of nickel trioxide, Ni2O3, in the PFN:NiOx layer played a key role in producing the p-doping effect and in tuning the work function, thereby improving the overall device performance.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING MICROFLUCTUATION OF ACCOMMODATION
(2017-01-26)
Mang Ou-Yang
;
Jin-Chern Chiou
;
Ting-Wei Huang
;
Yi-Chun Tsai
A system for measuring microfluctuation of accommodation comprises a measuring module and a processing module. The measuring module includes at least one first sensing element attached to the area around an eye of a testee for measuring an EMG signal. The processing module is coupled with the measuring module for picking up a specific frequency range of the EMG signal as a measurement index of microfluctuation of accommodation, wherein the specific frequency range is between 0.1 Hz and 100 Hz. The system allows the testee to be tested in an open field of view and exempts the testee from experiencing fatigue in the muscle around the eyes. The system is compact and convenient to carry. A method for measuring microfluctuation of accommodation is also disclosed.