標題: | 論台灣國語中元音的後化現象 On Schwa Backing in Mandarin Chinese |
作者: | 許慧娟 HSU HUI-CHUAN 國立交通大學外國語文學系 |
關鍵字: | 中元音後化;聲調;詞頻;性別;年齡;schwa backing;tone;lexical frequency;gender;age |
公開日期: | 2010 |
摘要: | 本計畫著眼於å�°ç�£åœ‹èªžä¸å…ƒéŸ³çš„後化ç�¾è±¡ï¼Œæ“¬é€�é�Žå¯¦é©—方法探討的幾個語音/音韻å¸
和社會語言å¸å•�題臚列如下︰
(一) ä¸å…ƒéŸ³//為什麼容易å�—環境語音影響?
(二) è�²èª¿æ˜¯å�°ç�£åœ‹èªžä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–çš„ä¸€å€‹è®Šé …å—Žï¼Ÿ
(三) ä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–å’Œè©žé »æ˜¯å�¦ç›¸é—œï¼Ÿ
(å››) 唇音/唇齒音的差異是å�¦å½±éŸ¿ä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–çš„æ™®é��程度?
(五) 為什麼//åœ¨èˆŒæ ¹è�²æ¯�/k, k, x/之後並未變æˆ�[o]?
(å…) 性別是å�¦å½±éŸ¿ä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–?
(七) 年齡是å�¦æ§‹æˆ�ä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–çš„è®Šé …ï¼Ÿ
(å…«) 教育程度是å�¦æ”¸é—œä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–?
(ä¹�) èªžè¨€é¢¨æ ¼æ˜¯å�¦å½±éŸ¿ä¸å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–?
æœ¬è¨ˆç•«åœ¨ç ”ç©¶æ—¨è¶£ä¸Šæ¶µè“‹èªžéŸ³å¸ã€�音韻å¸å’Œç¤¾æœƒèªžè¨€å¸ï¼Œåœ¨ç ”究方法上利用語音å¸
和心ç�†èªžè¨€å¸çš„å°ˆæ¥çŸ¥è˜å°�語言差異進行實驗分æž�,並作出定é‡�和定性的æ��述。近年來
音韻å¸çš„ç ”ç©¶è§¸è§’æ™®é��延伸到其他語言å¸é ˜åŸŸï¼Œæœ¬è¨ˆç•«è·Ÿéš¨å¸è¡“發展脈動,展ç�¾è·¨å¸é–€
çš„ç ”ç©¶ä¼�åœ–ï¼Œé™¤äº†é–‹é—Šåœ‹å…§éŸ³éŸ»ç ”ç©¶çš„æ ¼å±€ï¼Œä¹Ÿèƒ½å°�相關語言å¸å¸ç�†çš„檢驗起到å¸è¡“上
的具體貢�。 This project centers on schwa backing in Taiwan Mandarin. Important phonetic/phonological and sociolinguistic issues to be explored include: (a) Why is schwa in Taiwan Mandarin so sensitive to the surrounding segments? (b) Does tone exert influence on the presence or absence of schwa backing? (c) Does schwa backing has to do with lexical frequency? (d) Why does the labiodental trigger more constant schwa backing than the bilabials? (e) Why does // not convert into [o] after the velar onsets? (f) Is the speaker’s gender a variable for schwa backing? (g) Is schwa backing sensitive to the speaker’s age? (h) Does the speaker’s education level affect schwa backing? (i) Does speech style has bearing on schwa backing? This project employs various experiments trying to answer the above questions. Following the current development of phonology in a wider context, this project not only broadens the research horizon in Taiwan in an attempt to bridge the gap between phonology and other disciplines such as phonetics, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics, but also expects to make theoretical contributions to the linguistic community in general. |
官方說明文件#: | NSC99-2410-H009-069-MY2 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11536/100496 https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2100884&docId=335161 |
顯示於類別: | 研究計畫 |