標題: 論台灣國語中元音的後化現象
On Schwa Backing in Mandarin Chinese
作者: 許慧娟
HSU HUI-CHUAN
國立交通大學外國語文學系
關鍵字: 中元音後化;聲調;詞頻;性別;年齡;schwa backing;tone;lexical frequency;gender;age
公開日期: 2010
摘要: æœ¬è¨ˆç•«è‘—眼於å�°ç�£åœ‹èªžä¸­å…ƒéŸ³çš„後化ç�¾è±¡ï¼Œæ“¬é€�é�Žå¯¦é©—方法探討的幾個語音/音韻學 和社會語言學å•�題臚列如下︰ (一) 中元音//為什麼容易å�—環境語音影響? (二) è�²èª¿æ˜¯å�°ç�£åœ‹èªžä¸­å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–的一個變項嗎? (三) 中元音後化和詞頻是å�¦ç›¸é—œï¼Ÿ (å››) 唇音/唇齒音的差異是å�¦å½±éŸ¿ä¸­å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–çš„æ™®é��程度? (五) 為什麼//在舌根è�²æ¯�/k, k, x/之後並未變æˆ�[o]? (å…­) 性別是å�¦å½±éŸ¿ä¸­å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–? (七) 年齡是å�¦æ§‹æˆ�中元音後化的變項? (å…«) 教育程度是å�¦æ”¸é—œä¸­å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–? (ä¹�) 語言風格是å�¦å½±éŸ¿ä¸­å…ƒéŸ³å¾ŒåŒ–? 本計畫在研究旨趣上涵蓋語音學ã€�音韻學和社會語言學,在研究方法上利用語音學 和心ç�†èªžè¨€å­¸çš„專業知識å°�語言差異進行實驗分æž�,並作出定é‡�和定性的æ��述。近年來 音韻學的研究觸角普é��延伸到其他語言學領域,本計畫跟隨學術發展脈動,展ç�¾è·¨å­¸é–€ 的研究ä¼�圖,除了開闊國內音韻研究的格局,也能å°�相關語言學學ç�†çš„檢驗起到學術上 的具體貢ç�»ã€‚
This project centers on schwa backing in Taiwan Mandarin. Important phonetic/phonological and sociolinguistic issues to be explored include: (a) Why is schwa in Taiwan Mandarin so sensitive to the surrounding segments? (b) Does tone exert influence on the presence or absence of schwa backing? (c) Does schwa backing has to do with lexical frequency? (d) Why does the labiodental trigger more constant schwa backing than the bilabials? (e) Why does // not convert into [o] after the velar onsets? (f) Is the speaker’s gender a variable for schwa backing? (g) Is schwa backing sensitive to the speaker’s age? (h) Does the speaker’s education level affect schwa backing? (i) Does speech style has bearing on schwa backing? This project employs various experiments trying to answer the above questions. Following the current development of phonology in a wider context, this project not only broadens the research horizon in Taiwan in an attempt to bridge the gap between phonology and other disciplines such as phonetics, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics, but also expects to make theoretical contributions to the linguistic community in general.
官方說明文件#: NSC99-2410-H009-069-MY2
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11536/100496
https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2100884&docId=335161
顯示於類別:研究計畫