標題: Self-organization phenomenon and the edge of chaos in traffic flow dynamics
作者: Lan, LW
Lin, FY
Wang, YP
運輸與物流管理系 註:原交通所+運管所
Department of Transportation and Logistics Management
關鍵字: recurrent congestion;chaos;self-organization;cellular automaton
公開日期: 2003
摘要: According to the complexity theory, a self-organization phenomenon might exist when the phase shifts from order (non-congested) to chaos (congested) state within a system. In this paper, cellular automaton (CA) traffic simulator is applied to investigate the self-organization forming process as the traffic density grows. Real traffic data are used to examine whether the power law, an indicator of self-organization phenomenon, exists or not. Our empirical evidence on a two-lane freeway shows that self-organization phenomenon appears when the density exceeds 45% (or 60 pcu/km); however, the edge of chaos is at a density level of 33.8% (or 45 pcu/km), which should be the starting control point (e.g., ramp metering) for recurrent congestion.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11536/18481
ISSN: 1348-5393
期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF THE EASTERN ASIA SOCIETY FOR TRANSPORTATION STUDIES, Vol 4, Nos 1 AND 2
Volume: 4
Issue: 1-2
起始頁: 574
結束頁: 582
顯示於類別:會議論文