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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Luminescent Spectral Conversion to Improve the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
    (2017-12-06)
    Hosseini, Zahra
    ;
    Taghavinia, Nima
    ;
    Diau, Eric Wei-Guang
    ;
    應用化學系
    ;
    應用化學系分子科學碩博班
    Relative to the broadband solar spectrum, a narrow range of spectral absorption of photovoltaic (PV) devices is considered an important determinant that the efficiency of light harvesting of these devices is less than unity. Having the narrowest spectral response to solar radiation among all PV devices, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) suffer severely from this loss. Luminescent spectral conversion provides a mechanism to manipulate and to adapt the incident solar spectrum by converting, through photoluminescence, the energies of solar photons into those that are more effectively captured by a PV device. This mechanism is particularly helpful for DSSCs because there is much flexibility in both the choice of the light-harvesting materials and the architecture of the DSSC. Here we review and discuss recent advances in the field of luminescent spectral conversion for DSSCs. The focus is on the architectural design of DSSCs, and the complications, advantages and new functionalities offered by each of their configurations are discussed. The loss mechanisms are examined and important parameters governing the spectral conversion mechanism of a DSSC are introduced.
  • Item type:Item,
    Application of a dual functional luminescent layer to enhance the light harvesting efficiency of dye sensitized solar cell
    (2017-02-01)
    Hosseini, Zahra
    ;
    Taghavinia, Nima
    ;
    Diau, Eric Wei-Guang
    ;
    應用化學系
    ;
    應用化學系分子科學碩博班
    A luminescent coating of CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ particles applied on photoanode (TiO2) layer of SQ1 sensitized solar cell by doctor blading the paste of phosphor particles. The luminescent layer acted as a dual functional layer and enhanced the short circuit current density (J(SC)) by 64% via both scattering effect and downshifting of the photons in 400-600 nm spectral range to photons in 600-800 nm spectral range. Considerable relative enhancement in incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) up to 350% in 400-600 run spectral range proves the down shifting effect as the dominant factor for the improved performance of dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC).
  • Item type:Item,
    Assessment of Luminescent Downshifting Layers for the Improvement of Light-Harvesting Efficiency in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
    (2014-12-01)
    Hosseini, Zahra
    ;
    Diau, Eric Wei-Guang
    ;
    Mehrany, Khashayar
    ;
    Taghavinia, Nima
    ;
    應用化學系
    Luminescence downshifting (LDS) of light can be a practical photon management technique to compensate the narrow absorption band of high-extinction-coefficient dyes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Herein, an optical analysis on the loss mechanisms in a reflective LDS (R-LDS)/DSSC configuration is reported. For squaraine dye (550-700 nm absorption band) and CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ LDS material (550-700 nm emission band), the major loss channels are found to be non-unity luminescence quantum efficiency (QE) and electrolyte absorption. By using an ideal LDS layer (QE=100%), a less absorbing electrolyte (Co-based), and antireflection coatings, approximately 20% better light harvesting is obtained. If the absorption/emission band of dye/LDS is shifted to 800 nm, a maximal short-circuit current density (J(sc)) of 22.1 mAcm(-2) can be achieved. By putting the LDS layer in front of the DSSC (transmissive mode), more significant loss channels are observed, and hence a lower overall efficiency than the R-LDS configuration.