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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Identifications of symmetric ductile braced structure by pseudo-single-degree-of-freedom procedure
    (2014-08-01)
    Huang, Ming-Chih
    ;
    Wang, Yen-Po
    ;
    Lin, Tzu-Kang
    ;
    Wang, Jer-Fu
    ;
    土木工程學系
    For energy-dissipation devices, identification of the physical behavior is a more difficult task than their design. This study develops an identification technique that is useful for the acquirement of the dynamic characteristics of buildings with symmetric ductile braces (SDBs) which exhibit bilinear behavior. The considered system is a linear multi-story building with SDBs regarded as a bilinear hysteretic model. The complex multi-degree-of-freedom problem was solved in the pseudo-single-degree-of-freedom domain, and the dynamic parameters of primary building as well as the SDBs are sequentially identified from top to bottom stories based on the input and output responses of floors. To simplify the nonlinear problem, a backbone curve, where the multi-values restoring force is transformed into a single-valued function, is applied to characterize the hysteretic model. A numerical study demonstrates that the proposed identification technique was able to extract the physical parameters of the primary building and the SDBs individually from the floor responses. It may be applied to the health monitoring of buildings protected by nonlinear energy-dissipation devices.
  • Item type:Item,
    Damage identification of isolators in base-isolated torsionally coupled buildings
    (2013-04-01)
    Wang, Jer-Fu
    ;
    Huang, Ming-Chih
    ;
    Lin, Chi-Chang
    ;
    Lin, Tzu-Kang
    ;
    土木工程學系
    This paper deals with the damage assessment for isolators of base-isolated building systems considering the torsion-coupling (TC) effect by establishing damage indices. The damage indices can indicate the reduction in lateral stiffness of the isolator story as explicit formulas in terms of modal parameters. In addition, the damage location, expressed in terms of the estimated damage index and eccentricities before and after damage, is also presented. Numerical analysis shows that the proposed algorithms are applicable for general base-isolated multi-story TC buildings. A procedure from the analysis of seismic response to the implementation of damage indices is demonstrated by using a numerical case. A system identification technique is employed to extract modal parameters from seismic responses of a building. Results show that the proposed indices are capable of detecting the occurrence of damage and preliminarily estimating the location of damaged isolator.
  • Item type:Item,
    A Bandwidth Efficient Pairing Strategy for the MIMO-OFDM Based WLANs
    (2009)
    Lee, Tsern-Huei
    ;
    Hsieh, Jing-Rong
    ;
    Huang, Ming-Chih
    ;
    Huang, Yu-Wen
    ;
    電信工程研究所
    The advanced MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) system can provide higher capacity gain or higher diversity gain in modern wireless networks. The capacity gain is achieved by interference cancelation technique to fully utilize the spatial degree of freedom. In a multiuser wireless system, the increased degrees of freedom provide the chance to select multiple wireless stations (STAs) to maximize the throughput. In this paper, we consider a scenario where the access point (AP) equipped with two antennas to simultaneously communicate with two STAs, each with single antenna. After obtaining the statuses of the size of buffered traffic and the achievable transmission rate, the AP should pair compatible STAs to minimize the loss of spatial degree of freedom. Therefore, three pairing algorithms are proposed and are evaluated through computer simulations. The algorithms have much less implementation complexity than the brute force pairing algorithm and achieve satisfactory performance of throughput.
  • Item type:Item,
    Bridge scour evaluation based on ambient vibration
    (2012-09-01)
    Lin, Tzu-Kang
    ;
    Wang, Yen-Po
    ;
    Huang, Ming-Chih
    ;
    Tsai, Chen-An
    ;
    土木工程學系
    The vulnerability of bridges to hazards such as earthquakes, wind and floods necessitates special structural characteristics. To guarantee the stability of bridge structures, the precise evaluation of the scour depth of bridge foundation has recently become an important issue, as most of the unexpected damage to or collapse of bridges has been attributed to hydraulic issues. In this paper, a vibration-based bridge health monitoring system that utilizes only the response of superstructure to rapidly evaluate the embedded depth of a bridge column is proposed. To clarify the complex fluid-solid coupling phenomenon, the effects of embedded depth and water level were first verified through a series of static experiments. A confined finite element model simulated by soil spring effects was then established to illustrate the relationship between the fundamental frequency and the embedded depth. Using the proposed algorithm, the health of the bridge is able to be inferred by processing the ambient vibration response of the superstructure. To implement the proposed algorithm, a SHM prototype system monitoring environmental factors such as temperature, water level, and inclination was developed to support on-line processing. The performance of the proposed system was verified by a series of dynamic bridge scour experiments conducted in a laboratory flume and compared with readings from a water-proof camera. The results showed that using the proposed vibration-based bridge health monitoring system, the embedded depth of bridge column during complex scour processes is able to be reliably calculated.
  • Item type:Item,
    Physical system identification of an isolated bridge using seismic response data
    (2009-03-01)
    Huang, Ming-Chih
    ;
    Wang, Yen-Po
    ;
    Chang', Jer-Rong
    ;
    Chien, Chia-Shang Chang
    ;
    土木工程學系
    This paper develops a system identification process based on seismic response data to investigate the physical parameters of an isolated highway bridge equipped with the lead-rubber bearings (LRBs). The effects of soil-structure interaction (SSI) of the highway bridge built on pile foundations are taken into account in the analysis. Unlike many other identification methods that generally seek for the equivalent system parameters or modal parameters of the target structure, the proposed method aims at identifying physical parameters such as the pier stiffness or hysteresis of the LRB that are considered more critical and useful for health monitoring of bridges. In this study, a linear elastic model is used for the pier while a bilinear model is considered to characterize the hysteretic behavior of the LRB. The bilinear hysteretic model is in turn reduced to a backbone curve based on the Masing criterion by which the multi-valued restoring force is transformed into a single-valued function so that the computational effort of the identification process can be minimized. Numerical examples have been conducted, including the identification of Bai-Ho Bridge, which is the first seismic isolation bridge in Taiwan, to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed technique for dynamic systems with inelastic components and SSL Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.