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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Particle size distribution and anion content at a traffic site in Sha-Lu, Taiwan
    (2001-11-01)
    Chang, KF
    ;
    Fang, GC
    ;
    Lu, CS
    ;
    Bai, HL
    ;
    環境工程研究所
    Ambient air particle concentrations were sampled by two total suspended particle (TSP) samplers, PM10/PM2.5 specific sampler and micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI) during July-October 2000 at a traffic sampling site in central Taiwan. The average TSP concentration (194 mug/m(3)) was about a factor of two higher than that of the fraction <2.5 mum (93.2 mug/m(3)). The mean level of the fraction < 10 mum collected by MOUDI (93.2 mug/m(3)) was about 11/2 times higher than that of the size class <2.5 mum (43.8 mug/m(3)). Furthermore, this fraction showed a certain correlation with the TSP concentration. The particle size distribution was bimodal in the ambient air at the traffic site. The major peaks appear at particle diameters between 0.56-1.0 and 3.2-5.6 mum. The percentages of anions contained in TSP were 0.23% F-, 13.7% Cl-, 0.52% Br-, 12.0% NO3-, 18.9% NO2-, and 54.6% SO42-. The Cl-, NO2-, and NO3- size distributions were all unimodal and the major peaks appeared at 3.2-5.6 mum. The SO42- size distribution was bimodal, with major peaks at 0.32-0.56 and 3.2-5.6. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Item type:Item,
    Estimation of PAHs dry deposition and BaP toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) study at Urban, Industry Park and rural sampling sites in central Taiwan, Taichung
    (2004-05-01)
    Fang, GC
    ;
    Chang, KF
    ;
    Lu, CS
    ;
    Bai, HL
    ;
    環境工程研究所
    The concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in gas phase and particle bound were measured simultaneously at industrial (INDUSTRY), urban (URBAN), and rural areas (RURAL) in Taichung, Taiwan. And the PAH concentrations, size distributions, estimated PAHs dry deposition fluxes and health risk study of PAHs in the ambient air of central Taiwan were discussed in this study. Total PAH concentrations at INDUSTRY, URBAN, and RURAL sampling sites were found to be 1650 +/- 1240, 1220 +/- 520, and 831 +/- 427 ng/m(3), respectively. The results indicated that PAH concentrations were higher at INDUSTRY and URBAN sampling sites than the RURAL sampling sites because of the more industrial processes, traffic exhausts and human activities. The estimation dry deposition and size distribution of PAHs were also studied. The results indicated that the estimated dry deposition fluxes of total PAHs were 58.5, 48.8, and 38.6 mug/m(2)/day at INDUSTRY, URBAN, and RURAL, respectively. The BaP equivalency results indicated that the health risk of gas phase PAHs were higher than the particle phase at three sampling sites of central Taiwan. However, compared with the BaP equivalency results to other studies conducted in factory, this study indicated the health risk of PAHs was acceptable in the ambient air of central Taiwan. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.