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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Improved lithium storage capacity and high rate capability of nitrogen-doped graphite-like electrode materials prepared from thermal pyrolysis of graphene quantum dots
    (2020-09-10)
    Gu, Siyong
    ;
    Christensen, Tommiejean
    ;
    Hsieh, Chien-Te
    ;
    Mallick, Bikash Chandra
    ;
    Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf
    Adopting a solid-phase microwave-assisted technique followed by thermal pyrolysis of N-functionalized graphene quantum dots, novel nitrogen-doped graphite-like (NGL) electrode materials were synthesized and served as the anode for Li-ion batteries. The NGL anode demonstrated reversible capacity of 530 mAh g(-1) at 0.1C, superior rate capability at high C rate operation (420 mAh g(-1) at 5C), remarkable initial coulombic efficiency (>95.7%), and excellent cyclic stability along with high efficiency (>99.1%) during entire cycling. The NGL anode nanostructure enables improved lithium ion mobility and reversible Li+ storage during cycling. The analysis of the Ragone plots revealed that the specific energy of NGL anode reaches to ca. 840 Wh kg(-1) at the power density of 4200 W kg(-1). The diffusion coefficient of Li ions was measured as 1.69 x 10(-9) cm(2) s(-1) for the NGL anode material, substantially improving over commonly used graphite electrodes (15-26 times higher Li+ diffusivity). The high-rate cyclability as well as the cyclic stability of the NGL anodes were also confirmed via long-term cycling of full pouch cells assembled with ternary cathode and NGL anode. The robust design of the NGL anode materials introduced in this work, paves the way for designing next-generation lithium-ion batteries operating at ultrahigh C rates. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Item type:Item,
    Fluorescence of functionalized graphene quantum dots prepared from infrared-assisted pyrolysis of citric acid and urea
    (2020-01-01)
    Gu, Siyong
    ;
    Hsieh, Chien-Te
    ;
    Yuan, Chun-Yao
    ;
    Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf
    ;
    Chang, Jeng-Kuei
    This paper reports an efficient fabrication of N-doped graphene quantum dots (GQDs) showing controllable chemical and fluorescence (FL) properties through infrared carbonization (IRC) of citric acid and urea. The GQDs prefer to form an equilibrium shapes of circle with an average particle size ranged from 5 to 10 nm. The N/C atomic ratio in GQDs can be precisely tailored in a range from 21.6 to 49.6 at.% by simply controlling the weight ratio of citric acid to urea. With increasing the urea content, the GQDs not only contain N-doped graphene but also incorporate with crystalline cyanuric acid, forming a binary crystallinity. The quantum yield of 22.2% is achieved by N-doped GQDs, prepared from the IRC synthesis of chemical precursor at the citric acid/urea at 3:1. Excessive N and cyanuric acid can lead to FL quenching, red shift and wide spectral distribution. The design of GQDs possesses a multiple chromophoric band-gap structure, originated from the presence of cyanuric acid, defect-related emissive traps, and functional group distributions. This work offers an effective and inspiring approach to engineering both chemical compositions and unique crystalline structures of GQDs, and will therefore facilitate their fundamental research and applications to optical, sensing, energy and biological fields.