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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Broadband Omnidirectional Light Trapping in Gold-Decorated ZnO Nanopillar Arrays
    (2017-04-05)
    Chang, Yuan-Ming
    ;
    Lin, Man-Ling
    ;
    Lai, Tung-Yen
    ;
    Chen, Chang-Hung
    ;
    Lee, Hsin-Yi
    The photoluminescence (PL) and reflectivity characteristics of zinc oxide nanopillars- (ZnO-NPs) grown on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glasses were investigated. The room temperature PL showed bright -white -light emission for the undoped ZnO-NPs grown at 600 degrees C, suggesting the close relation between the optical characteristic and "the growth conditions being, carried out for,obtaining the present ZnO-NPs. The reflectivity of the as -grown ZnO-NPs array was about, similar to 29% with the wavelength of the incident light ranging from 200 to 1800 nm. Nevertheless, the reflectance reduced significantly to less than 9.9% when a layer of gold (Au) was deposited on ZnO=NPg by sputtering for 5 min, corresponding to more than 65% reduction in Au -coated ZnQ-NPs (Au/ZnO-NPs). Moreover, the angle -resolved reflectance measurement's on the present Au/ZnO-NPs array show an omnidirectional light -trapping characteristic. These remarkable characteristics, broadband and omnidirectional light -trapping -of Ati/ZnO-NPs, are attributed to the extended effective optical path of the incident light due to subwavelength scattering resulting,from the presence of Au nanoparticics.
  • Item type:Item,
    Optoelectronic properties in vertically aligned ZnO/Si-nanopillars
    (2012)
    Lee, Hsin-Yi
    ;
    Chang, Yuan-Ming
    ;
    Tseng, Wen-Shou
    ;
    Kao, Pin-Hsu
    ;
    Wang, Hau-Wei
    An effective method of fabricating vertically aligned silicon nanopillars (Si-NPs) was realized by using the self-assembled silver nanodots as natural metal-nanomask for subsequent etching process. Ultrathin (similar to 9 nm) ZnO films were deposited on the Si-NPs by atomic layer deposition to enhance the field emission property. The turn-on field defined by the 10 mu A/cm(2) current density criterion is similar to 0.74 V/mu m with an estimated beta similar to 1.33X10(4). The low turn-on field and marked enhancement in beta were attributed to the small radius of curvature, high aspect ratio, and perhaps more importantly, proper density distribution of the ZnO/Si-NPs. On the other hand, room-temperature ultraviolet (UV) luminescence was investigated for the atomic layer deposited ZnO films grown on Si nanowires fabricated by self-masking dry etching in hydrogen-containing plasma. For films deposited at 200 degrees C, an intensive UV emission corresponding to free-exciton recombination was observed with a nearly complete suppression of the defect-associated broad visible range emission peak.
  • Item type:Item,
    Field Emission in Vertically Aligned ZnO/Si-Nanopillars with Ultra Low Turn-On Field
    (2012-03-01)
    Chang, Yuan-Ming
    ;
    Liu, Mao-Chen
    ;
    Kao, Pin-Hsu
    ;
    Lin, Chih-Ming
    ;
    Lee, Hsin-Yi
    An effective method of fabricating vertically aligned silicon nanopillars (Si-NPs) was realized by using the self-assembled silver (Ag) nanodots as natural metal-nanomask during dry etching process. The obtained Si-NPs were preferentially aligned along the c-axis direction. Ultrathin ZnO films (similar to 9 nm) were subsequently deposited on the Si-NPs by atomic layer deposition (ALD) to enhance the field emission property. The average diameter of the ZnO/Si-NPs is in the order of tens of nanometers, which enables efficient field emission and gives rise to marked improvement in the field enhancement factor, beta. The turn-on field defined by the 10 mu A/cm(2) current density criterion is similar to 0.74 V/mu m with an estimated beta approximate to 1.33x10(4). The low turn-on field and marked enhancement in beta were attributed to the small radius of curvature, high aspect ratio, and perhaps more importantly, proper density distribution of the ZnO/Si-NPs.
  • Item type:Item,
    Enhanced Free Exciton and Direct Band-Edge Emissions at Room Temperature in Ultrathin ZnO Films Grown on Si Nanopillars by Atomic Layer Deposition
    (2011-11-01)
    Chang, Yuan-Ming
    ;
    Shieh, Jiann
    ;
    Chu, Pei-Yuan
    ;
    Lee, Hsin-Yi
    ;
    Lin, Chih-Ming
    Room-temperature ultraviolet (UV) luminescence was investigated for the atomic layer deposited ZnO films grown on silicon nanopillars (Si-NPs) fabricated by self-masking dry etching in hydrogen-containing plasma. For films deposited at 200 degrees C, an intensive UV emission corresponding to free-exciton recombination (similar to 3.31 eV) was observed with a nearly complete suppression of the defect-associated broad visible range emission peak. On the other hand, for ZnO films grown at 25 degrees C, albeit the appearance of the defect-associated visible emission, the UV emission peak was observed to shift by similar to 60 meV to near the direct band edge (3.37 eV) recombination emission. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) showed that the ZnO films obtained at 25 degrees C were consisting of ZnO nanocrystals with a mean radius of 2 nm embedded in a largely amorphous matrix. Because the Bohr radius of free-exictons in bulk ZnO is similar to 2.3 nm, the size confinement effect may have occurred and resulted in the observed direct band edge electron-hole recombination. Additionally, the results also demonstrate order of magnitude enhancement in emission efficiency for the ZnO/Si-NP structure, as compared to that of ZnO directly deposited on Si substrate under the same conditions.