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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.
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Item type:Item, A Highly Efficient Hybrid GaAs Solar Cell Based on Colloidal-Quantum-Dot-Sensitization(2014-07-18) ;Han, Hau-Vei ;Lin, Chien-Chung ;Tsai, Yu-Lin ;Chen, Hsin-ChuChen, Kuo-JuThis paper presents a hybrid design, featuring a traditional GaAs-based solar cell combined with various colloidal quantum dots. This hybrid design effectively boosts photon harvesting at long wavelengths while enhancing the collection of photogenerated carriers in the ultraviolet region. The merits of using highly efficient semiconductor solar cells and colloidal quantum dots were seamlessly combined to increase overall power conversion efficiency. Several photovoltaic parameters, including short-circuit current density, open circuit voltage, and external quantum efficiency, were measured and analyzed to investigate the performance of this hybrid device. Offering antireflective features at long wavelengths and luminescent downshifting for high-energy photons, the quantum dots effectively enhanced overall power conversion efficiency by as high as 24.65% compared with traditional GaAs-based devices. The evolution of weighted reflectance as a function of the dilution factor of QDs was investigated. Further analysis of the quantum efficiency response showed that the luminescent downshifting effect can be as much as 6.6% of the entire enhancement of photogenerated current.Item type:Item, High thermal stability of correlated color temperature using current compensation in hybrid warm white high-voltage LEDs(2013-03-11) ;Chen, Kuo-Ju ;Kuo, Hsuan-Ting ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Shih, Min-HsiungWang, Chao-HsunThis study experimentally and numerically examines the correlated color temperature (CCT) stability issue for hybrid warm white high-voltage light-emitting diodes (HV-LEDs) by using a current compensation method. This method could efficiently maintain the CCT stability factor at approximately 1.0 and yield greater color uniformity with Delta u'v' values ranging from 0.017 to 0.003 in CIE 1976 chromaticity coordinates. The simulation results show that the red chip intensity drop is the primary cause of CCT instability in the hybrid warm white system when the temperature increases. Therefore, Furthermore, results indicate that the relative lumen drop improves from 21% to 15% by using a current compensation method. (c) 2013 Optical Society of AmericaItem type:Item, Highly efficient CdS-quantum-dot-sensitized GaAs solar cells(2012-03-12) ;Lin, Chien-Chung ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Tsai, Yu Lin ;Han, Hau-VeiShih, Huai-ShiangWe demonstrate a hybrid design of traditional GaAs-based solar cell combined with colloidal CdS quantum dots. With anti-reflective feature at long wavelength and down-conversion at UV regime, the CdS quantum dot effectively enhance the overall power conversion efficiency by as high as 18.9% compared to traditional GaAs-based device. A more detailed study showed an increase of surface photoconductivity due to UV presence, and the fill factor of the solar cell can be improved accordingly. (C) 2012 Optical Society of AmericaItem type:Item, Patterned structure of REMOTE PHOSPHOR for phosphor-converted white LEDs(2011-07-04) ;Kuo, Hao-Chung ;Hung, Cheng-Wei ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Chen, Kuo-JuWang, Chao-HsunHigh efficiency white light-emitting diodes with superior color-mixing have been investigated. It is suggested that the patterned remote phosphor structure could improve the uniformity of angular-dependent correlated color temperature (CCT) and achieve high chromatic stability in wider operating current range, as compared to the conventional remote phosphor coating structure. In this experiment, we employed a pulse spray coating method to place the patterned phosphor on the package and to leave a window region. The window area, a clear space without coating of the phosphor not only increases the extraction efficiency of blue rays at large angle, but also improves the stability of angular-dependent CCT. Moreover, the CCT deviation could be reduced from 1320 K to 266 K by this patterned remote phosphor method, and the stray blue/yellow light within the package can be effectively reduced and controlled. The design was verified both experimentally and theoretically. (C) 2011 Optical Society of AmericaItem type:Item, Enhanced conversion efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell with frustum nanorod arrays(2011-01-01) ;Tsai, Min-An ;Tseng, Ping-Chen ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Kuo, Hao-ChungYu, PeichenEnhanced photoelectric conversion is demonstrated in a crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cell with frustum nanorod arrays (FNAs). The omnidirectional antireflection of FNAs is also investigated using an angle-resolved reflectance spectroscopy and simulated by RCWA method. (C) 2010 Optical Society of AmericaItem type:Item, ANGLE-RESOLVED REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF PASSIVATED TRAPEZOID-CORN NANOSTRUCTURES FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON PHOTOVOLTAICS(2010) ;Tseng, Ping-Chen ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Tsai, Min-An ;Kuo, Hao-ChungYu, PeichenIn this work, we demonstrate an omnidirectional and broadband antireflective nanostructures incorporating a silicon nitrides (SiNx) passivation layer. The antireflective trapezoid-cone nanostructures are fabricated on a silicon wafer using polystyrene colloidal lithography with 550nm in height and then passivated with SiNx in different thicknesses to serve as the antireflection layer for silicon photovoltaics. The angle-resolved reflectance spectroscopy reveals that the trapezoid-cone nanostructures with an 80-nm-thick SiNx passivation layer effectively suppressed the Fresnel reflection over a broad spectral range and large angle of incidence (AOI). The AM1.5g weighted reflectance from 400 nm to 1000 nm is as low as 4.2% at normal incidence and <9.5% up to an AOI of 60 degrees, which is much superior to a conventional textured silicon substrate with passivation.Item type:Item, Enhanced conversion efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell with frustum nanorod arrays(2011-01-03) ;Tsai, Min-An ;Tseng, Ping-Chen ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Kuo, Hao-ChungYu, PeichenEnhanced photoelectric conversion is demonstrated in a crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cell with frustum nanorod arrays (FNAs), fabricated using colloidal lithography and reactive-ion etching techniques. Under a simulated one-sun condition, the cell with FNAs improves the power conversion efficiency by nearly 30%, compared to a conventional wet-chemical-textured reference. The enhancement mostly arises from the superior antireflective properties for wavelengths between 400 nm and 1000 nm. In that spectral range, we show that photons gained by reflection reduction directly contribute to collected carriers without auxiliary losses due to nano-fabrication. Moreover, the omnidirectional antireflection of FNAs is also investigated using an angle-resolved reflectance spectroscopy. The dimensions of FNAs are further analyzed with numerical calculations based on Maxwell's equations. The optimized short-circuit current density achieves nearly 40 mA/cm(2), corresponding to a 16% enhancement compared to the conventional device. (C)2010 Optical Society of AmericaItem type:Item, White light emitting diodes with enhanced CCT uniformity and luminous flux using ZrO2 nanoparticles(2014) ;Chen, Kuo-Ju ;Han, Hau-Vei ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Lin, Chien-ChungChien, Shih-HsuanTo enhance the uniformity of correlated color temperature (CCT) and luminous flux, we integrated ZrO2 nanoparticles into white light-emitting diodes. This novel packaging scheme led to a more than 12% increase in luminous flux as compared to that in conventional dispensing structures. This was attributed to the scattering effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles, which enhanced the utilization of blue light. Moreover, the CCT deviation was reduced from 522 to 7 K in a range of -70 to +70 degrees, and essentially eliminated the yellow ring phenomenon. The haze measurement indicated strong scattering across the visible spectrum in the presence of ZrO2 in the silicone layer, and this finding also substantiates our claim. In addition, the chromaticity coordinate shift was steady in the ZrO2 dispensing package structure as the drive current increased, which is crucial for indoor lighting. Combined with its low cost, easy fabrication, and superior optical characteristics, ZrO2 nanoparticles can be an effective performance enhancer for the future generation of white light-emitting devices.Item type:Item, Highly Efficient Multiple-Layer CdS Quantum Dot Sensitized III-V Solar Cells(2014-02-01) ;Lin, Chien-Chung ;Han, Hau-Vei ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Chen, Kuo-JuTsai, Yu-LinIn this review, the concept of utilization of solar spectrum in order to increase the solar cell efficiency is discussed. Among the three mechanisms, down-shifting effect is investigated in detail. Organic dye, rare-earth minerals and quantum dots are three most popular down-shift materials. While the enhancement of solar cell efficiency was not clearly observed in the past, the advances in quantum dot fabrication have brought strong response out of the hybrid platform of a quantum dot solar cell. A multiple layer structure, including PDMS as the isolation layer, is proposed and demonstrated. With the help of pulse spray system, precise control can be achieved and the optimized concentration can be found.Item type:Item, An Investigation of the Optical Analysis in White Light-Emitting Diodes With Conformal and Remote Phosphor Structure(2013-11-01) ;Chen, Kuo-Ju ;Chen, Hsin-Chu ;Lin, Chien-Chung ;Wang, Chao-HsunYeh, Chia-ChiAn effective emission model of phosphor film is proposed by using bidirectional scattering distribution function system (BSDF), and the model is verified by white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with conformal and remote phosphor structure. The emission model is built to clarify the optical characteristics by analyzing the angular-dependent distribution of emission and excitation behaviors in phosphor film. The white LEDs with conformal and remote phosphor structure are also fabricated for experimental comparison. The uniformity of angular correlated color temperature (CCT) in white LEDs can be determined by the angular distribution of blue and yellow light, which is in turns decided by the refractive index variation between chip a (c) nd phosphor layers. Finally, the experimental results are found to have good agreement with the simulation results performing by the Monte Carlo method.