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Item type:Item, Experimental investigation of a fiber Bragg grating integrated optical limiting amplifier with high dynamic range(1998-07-01) ;Liaw, SK ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsBy inserting a bidirectional erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in between an optical circulator and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG), we realize an FBG-integrated optical limiting amplifier (OLA) with high dynamic range. The dual-pass OLA has a wide dynamic range of over 40 dB and a saturation signal output power of about 13.0 dBm. The performance of dual-pass OLA has no obvious degradation due to back reflection of the amplified signal. A negligible power penalty of about 0.3 dB is observed when compared with other conventional configurations. The FBG-integrated OLA configuration has potential application in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems where high saturated power is needed for multichannel transmission. (C) 1998 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.Item type:Item, Gain-flattened optical limiting amplifier modules for wavelength division multiplexing transmission(1999) ;Liaw, SK ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsBy integration of a bidirectional erbium-doped fiber amplifier and a three-port optical circulator with several fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), two gain-flattened optical limiting amplifier (OLA) modules are proposed and experimentally demonstrated. They rely on the use of central wavelength misalignment and bending loss methods, respectively. They cart effectively cover the whole useful 1.55-mu m band. Both modules can provide gain-flattening characteristics over a large input dynamic range. The FBGs-integrated OLA configuration has potential application in wavelength division multiplexing lightwave communication systems.Item type:Item, Proposed power-equalized EDFA modules using fiber Bragg gratings with various reflectivities(1999) ;Liaw, SK ;Ho, KP ;Hsu, KY ;Chi, S光電工程學系We proposed and experimentally demonstrated two power equalized erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) modules using fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with various reflectivities for individual channels. The transmission type power-equalized EDFA module is low-cost for its simple design, while the reflection type power-equalized EDFA module can suppress most of the amplified spontaneous emission noise. Both consist of a bidirectional EDFA, a set of FBG chains with suitable reflectivities, and an optical isolator / optical circulator They can find potential applications in wavelength division multiplexing lightwave transmission systems.Item type:Item, Dispersion compensation and gain flattened for a wavelength division multiplexing system by using chirped fiber gratings in an erbium-doped fiber amplifier(1999-04-15) ;Dung, JC ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsA new technique, using chirped fiber gratings (CFGs) with different dispersions and center frequencies to reflect the different channel pulses at different positions, is proposed to compensate for the accumulated dispersions and flatten the signal gain of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system. A numerical example of the gain flattened and dispersion compensation for four channel multiplexed signals in the 1544-1556 nm wavelength region is shown. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.Item type:Item, Dynamic power-equalized EDFA module based on strain tunable fiber Bragg gratings(1999-07-01) ;Liaw, SK ;Ho, KP ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsAn adaptive power-equalized erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) module is proposed and experimentally demonstrated by using strain tunable fiber Bragg gratings (FBG's), In a demonstration for a five-channel wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) system, the EDFA module can effectively reduce the power variation from II dB to 0.3 db, Measured power penalty for 2.5-Gb/s data is less than 0.5 and 1.1 dB for 5 and 17 dB of signal attenuation by tunable FBG's, respectively. The power-equalized EDFA module can find wide applications in WDM lightwave transmission systems.Item type:Item, All-optical gain-clamped wideband serial EDFA with ring-shaped laser(2004-01-02) ;Lu, YH ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsWe experimentally investigate the static and dynamic properties of all-optical gain-clamped wideband (1530-1600 nm) serial erbium-doped fiber amplifier with a single ring-shaped laser, which consists of a circulator and a fiber Bragg grating at the output end. The lasing light passing through the second stage is intentionally blocked at the output end by a C/L-band wavelength division multiplexer owning the huge insertion loss, and thus, the copropagating ring-laser light is formed by the first stage. This design can simultaneously clamp the gains of 1547 and 1584 nm probes near 14 dB and shows the same dynamic range of input power up to -4 dBm for conventional band and long-wavelength band. Furthermore, the transient responses of 1551 and 1596 nm surviving channels exhibit small power excursions (<0.54 dB) as the total saturating tone with -2 dBm is modulated on and off at 270 Hz. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Item type:Item, Optical monitoring technique based on scanning the gain profiles of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for WDM networks(2004-11-16) ;Yeh, CH ;Lee, CC ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsWe have proposed and demonstrated a new optical monitoring technique based on scanning the gain (or loss) profiles of the erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for WDM networks. The maximum measured error of less than or equal to 0.31 dB, the sensitivity of -50 dBm, and the dynamic range of 34 dB have been achieved experimentally for a 4-channel demonstration. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Item type:Item, Wide-band two-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifier module in parallel configuration(2005-01-01) ;Yeh, CH ;Chen, CY ;Lee, CC ;Chi, S光電工程學系We propose and experimentally demonstrate a two-stage broadband erbium-doped fiber amplifier module with a coupled structure over a gain bandwidth of 1520 to 1600 nm. As a result, 35.4 and, 38.1 dB peak gains can be achieved at 1532 and 1568 nm, respectively, over the operation range. This proposed amplifier can also be used as a broadband amplified-spontaneous-emission light source.Item type:Item, Coupled-structure erbium-doped fiber amplifier with 94-nm bandwidth(2005-05-01) ;Lai, KH ;Yeh, CH ;Chi, S ;光電工程學系Department of PhotonicsA novel S- to C-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) module over a 94-nm operation wavelength from 1476 to 1570 nm is experimentally investigated and demonstrated. This proposed module composes an S-band EDFA and a C-band erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (EDWA) with a coupled-structure. The 31.4-dB peak gain with 5.6-dB noise figure, and 30.5-dB peak gain with 4.7-dB noise figure are observed at 1506 and 1534 nm in this configuration when the input signal power is -30 dBm, respectively. (c) 2005 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.Item type:Item, Hybrid three-stage C- plus L-band optical fiber amplifier in cascade configuration(2005-05-01) ;Yeh, CH ;Lai, KH ;Lee, CC ;Chi, S光電工程學系A hybrid C- plus L-band fiber amplifier module with three amplifier stages, which provides an operation range of 1540 to 1600 nm, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed amplifier consists of two erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFAs) and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in cascade. Compared with a traditional L-band EDFA having longer EDF length, this amplifier can reduce the total EDF length to 44 m. As a result, 41.5 dB gain and a 3.7-dB noise figure are achieved at 1562 nm over the bandwidth of 1540 to 1600 nm, while the input signal power is -30 dBm. In addition, the behavior and performance of the proposed gain-clamping amplifier module over the C-plus L-band is investigated experimentally under different operation conditions. (c) 2005 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.