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Now showing 1 - 10 of 14

Utilizing C-band erbium fiber and saturable absorber for broadband and continuous wavelength tunability laser with single-mode oscillation
(2020-03-01)
Xie, Yue-Ru
;
Luo, Chien-Ming
;
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
光電工程學系
In the paper, we report and exhibit a C-band erbium-doped fiber (EDF) based gain medium laser together with a 5 m unpumped EDF saturable absorber (SA) to attain broadly wavelength-selectable range and single-longitudinal-mode operation. Here, the whole tunability range of 1521.0 to 1601.0 nm (C plus L bands) can be accomplished by the designed EDF laser scheme. The output power and optical signal-to-noise ratio of the EDF laser are detected between -10.9 and 2.3 dBm and 33.1 and 45.1 dB/0.06 nm, respectively. In addition, the achievable SLM operation range runs from 1521.0 to 1581.0 nm due to the absorption limit of the EDF SA. The detected output stability and Lorentzian linewidth are also experimentally considered and significantly discussed.
Stable and Wavelength-Tunable Self-Injected Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based Fiber Laser
(2015-08-01)
Wu, Yu-Fu
;
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
Sung, Jiun-Yu
;
Chen, Jing-Heng
In this investigation, we propose and demonstrate a stable and wavelength-tunable self-injected reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA)-based laser by using the Faraday rotator mirror (FRM) and the fiber mirror (FM) serving as a reflected element, respectively. Here, a 1.2-GHz RSOA can be enhanced to similar to 3 GHz by utilizing a self-injected mechanism. In the measurement, applying the optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing quadrature amplitude modulation (OFDM-QAM) with a bit-loading algorithm on the self-injected RSOA directly, the proposed laser can achieve a 3.5-Gb/s data rate in a 20-km single-mode-fiber transmission below a forward error correction (FEC) threshold. Moreover, the related output performance of the proposed RSOA-based laser is also discussed, whereas the FRM and the FM are utilized for comparisons.
A 110 GHz passive mode-locked fiber laser based on a nonlinear silicon-micro-ring-resonator
(2014-06-01)
Yang, Ling-Gang
;
Jyu, Siao-Shan
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Wong, Chi-Yan
Mode-locked fiber lasers have many important applications in science and engineering. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time a 110 GHz high repetition rate mode-locked fiber laser using a silicon-based micro-ring resonator (SMRR) to act as an intra-cavity optical comb filter, as well as an optical nonlinear element. No electrical bias for the SMRR is required to reduce free carrier absorption. The SMRR has a free spectral range of 0.88 nm, enforcing laser mode-locking at the 110 GHz high rate. The optical nonlinearity of the SMRR also supports the dissipative four-wave mixing effect for generating the mode-locked optical pulse trains. The mode-locked pulse-width, optical 3 dB spectral bandwidth and the time-bandwidth product (TBP) are experimentally measured under different pump currents to the erbium-doped fiber-amplifier module inside the laser cavity. The relative intensity noise and the line-width of the proposed laser are also evaluated. Furthermore, a long-term monitoring is performed. The experimental results show that the optical pulse train generated by the SMRR-based mode-locked fiber laser has a 2.6 ps pulse-width (pump current at 400 mA) at a 110 GHz high repetition rate, narrow line-width (1 kHz), high stability (under observation of an hour), and nearly Gaussian transform-limited (TBP is 0.455).
Use of proper cavity loss for a stable single-longitudinal-mode erbium fiber laser
(2017-06-01)
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Zhuang, Yuan-Hong
;
Tsai, Ning
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
Chen, Jing-Heng
A stable and selectable erbium-doped fiber (EDF) ring laser configuration with single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) output is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. In the proposed laser scheme, a proper cavity loss is utilized for significant suppression of the side mode. In the experiment, the different coupling ratios required to produce various cavity losses in the proposed fiber laser are analyzed. Here, to reach the wavelength selection, several fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and an optical tunable bandpass filter (OTBF) in the C-band range are employed for demonstration. In addition, the output performance with respect to stability and SLM in the proposed EDF ring laser are also investigated simultaneously.
Stabilized single-longitudinal-mode erbium fibre laser employing silicon-micro-ring resonator and saturable absorber
(2018-07-01)
Hsu, Yung
;
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
Chang, Yuan-Chia
;
Cheng, Hao-Yun
In the paper, a wavelength-tunable erbium-doped fiber (EDF) ring laser with stable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) oscillation is proposed and investigated. Here, a silicon-microring-resonator can be applied in a laser cavity for tuning wavelength in the C-band range. To complete the SLM oscillation, an unpumped EDF-based saturable absorber is used to act as ultra-narrowband filter for suppressing other oscillation modes. Additionally, the output stabilities of power and wavelength in the proposed EDF ring laser are also executed and discussed.
Switchable dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode erbium fiber laser utilizing a dual-ring scheme with a saturable absorber
(2018-06-01)
Yang, Zi-Qing
;
Huang, Tzu-Jung
;
Chang, Yao-Jen
;
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
In this work, we propose and demonstrate a switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber (EDF) ring laser with stable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) output. Here, a dual-ring (DR) structure with an unpumped EDF of 2 m is designed to achieve SLM oscillation. Five fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are applied in the laser cavity serving as the reflective element to generate different dual-wavelength outputs. In the measurement, six sets of generated dual-wavelengths with various mode-spacing (Delta lambda) can be achieved via the five FBGs. Additionally, the stability performance of the proposed EDF DR laser is also demonstrated.
Smart architecture for stable multipoint fiber Bragg grating sensor system
(2017-12-01)
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Tsai, Ning
;
Zhuang, Yuan-Hong
;
Huang, Tzu-Jung
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
In this work, we propose and investigate an intelligent fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based sensor system in which the proposed stabilized and wavelength-tunable single-longitudinal-mode erbium-doped fiber laser can improve the sensing accuracy of wavelength-division-multiplexing multiple FBG sensors in a longer fiber transmission distance. Moreover, we also demonstrate the proposed sensor architecture to enhance the FBG capacity for sensing strain and temperature, simultaneously.
Wavelength-selectable and steady single-mode erbium-doped fiber multiple ring laser
(2017-11-01)
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Yang, Zi-Qing
;
Huang, Tzu-Jung
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
Chen, Jing-Heng
To achieve a stable and selectable C-band erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser with single-longitudinal-mode output, a multiple ring architecture is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. In this work, we design a passively quadruple-ring structure in the cavity of an EDF laser to produce a Vernier effect with a mode filter for suppressing the multimode spikes significantly. In addition, the output performance and stability of the proposed EDF ring laser are discussed.
Stabilized dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with a single-longitudinal mode by utilizing fiber Bragg grating and a compound-ring filter
(2016-02)
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Chen, Hone-Zhang
;
Chen, Jhih-Yu
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
光電工程學系
In this investigation, a stable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber (EDF) multiring laser by utilizing fiber Bragg grating is proposed and investigated. Here, to accomplish a SLM output, the multiring cavity of the proposed EDF laser is employed for suppressing the densely multilongitudinal mode. Hence, the output powers and wavelengths of the proposed dual-wavelength EDF laser are 7.0 and 6.7 dBm and 1531.72 and 1537.32 nm, respectively. In addition, the maximum output stabilities of the power and wavelength in the proposed laser are also executed and discussed.
Use of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) for stable and tunable erbium-doped fiber ring laser with single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) output
(2015-11-01)
Yeh, Chien-Hung
;
Chen, Hone-Zhang
;
Chen, Jhih-Yu
;
Chow, Chi-Wai
;
光電工程學系
In this demonstration, we propose and investigate a stable C-band erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser with compound-ring cavity. To achieve wavelength tunability with single-longitudinal-mode (SML) output, the sub-ring scheme and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) are used inside the ring cavity. Here, different lasing wavelengths can be selected by employing different Bragg wavelengths of FBGs. In this experiment, the obtained optical signal to noise ratios (OSNRs) and output powers are larger than 44.5 dB and 8.0 dBm respectively in the tuning range of 1531.70-1547.88 nm. Moreover, the output wavelength and power fluctuations of the proposed EDF laser are less than 0.02 nm and 0.1 dB in an observation time of 30 min, respectively.

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