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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Investigation of superfilling and electrical characteristics in low-impurity-incorporated Cu metallization
    (2002-08-01)
    Shieh, JM
    ;
    Chang, SC
    ;
    Dai, BT
    ;
    Feng, MS
    ;
    材料科學與工程學系
    Complete filling of 0.13-mum vias and deposition of Cu with a low resistivity of about 2.3 muOmega(.)cm were obtained using an electrolyte with 2-aminobenzothiazole (2ABT) as the filling promoter. Due to the moderate charge transfer polarization characteristic realized by the addition of 2ABT, the film resistivity and the activation energy for thermal grain growth were similar to those for electrolytes without it. After rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at 400degreesC for 30 s, the resistivity was further reduced to similar to1.9 muOmega(.)cm.
  • Item type:Item,
    Investigation of carrying agents on microstructure of electroplated Cu films
    (2002-11-01)
    Shieh, JM
    ;
    Chang, SC
    ;
    Dai, BT
    ;
    Feng, MS
    ;
    材料科學與工程學系
    Adding high molecular-weight polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a carrying agent benefits Cu electroplating from the viewpoint of an increase in both filling capability and films' conductivity, when plated in a lower current-density region. On electroplating in a higher current-density region, a gradually decreasing grain size from the top to bottom of Cu films occurs in the electrolyte without PEG or with PEG200. In comparison, sharp grains are formed for the mentioned multi-domain crystallization for those films deposited by the electrolyte containing PEG2000 or PEG6000 due to its lower surface tension which facilitates grain growth along the higher electric field. The used concentration of PEG was flexible due to the fact that the surface morphology, resistivity and deposition rate of deposited films remained almost unchanged over a wide PEG concentration range.
  • Item type:Item,
    Pattern effects on planarization efficiency of Cu electropolishing
    (2002-12-01)
    Chang, SC
    ;
    Shieh, JM
    ;
    Huang, CC
    ;
    Dai, BT
    ;
    Feng, MS
    Cu electropolishing has recently been introduced to replace Cu-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). In this work, we found that when the space width is fixed, the planarization efficiency (PE) decreases with increasing line width. When line width is fixed, the PE value decreases as space width increases. Furthermore, the average roughness (R,) of blanket Cu films decreases as polishing time increases. After electropolishing, the resistivity of polished films is not obviously changed.