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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Synthesis of Terpyridine Ligands and Their Complexation with Zn2+ and Ru2+ for Optoelectronic Applications
    (2008-12-01)
    Vellis, Panagiotis D.
    ;
    Mikroyannidis, John A.
    ;
    Lo, Chih-Nan
    ;
    Hsu, Chain-Shu
    ;
    應用化學系
    A series of soluble conjugated ligands TT, FT, PT, and NT that contained terpyridyl terminal units were synthesized by Heck coupling. These ligands absorbed at 341-434 nm and emitted blue-green light, with maximum at 440-522 nm and photoluminescence quantum yields of 0.15-0.71 in solution. The double-layer electroluminescent devices with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT/ligand FT, PT, or NT/Ca/Al exhibited a brightness of 43-63 cd/m(2). These ligands were further reacted with zinc(II) and ruthenium(II) ions and subsequent anion exchange to afford linear and supramolecular complexes. The photophysics of these complexes were investigated. A significant redshift of the emission maximum of the Zn complexes relative to the corresponding ligands was observed. The Ru complexes were used to fabricate photovoltaic devices with the structure ITO/PEDOT/Ru complex/P3HT:PCBM (1:1 wt/wt)/Ca/Al. The power conversion efficiency of these polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices was up to 0.71%. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46:7702-7712,2008
  • Item type:Item,
    Highly substituted poly(2,3-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) derivatives having bulky phenyl and fluorenyl pendant groups: Synthesis, characterization, and electro-optical properties
    (2006-12-01)
    Yang, Sheng-Hsiung
    ;
    Li, Hsing-Chuan
    ;
    Chen, Chien-Kai
    ;
    Hsu, Chain-Shu
    ;
    應用化學系
    Two series of poly(2,3-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (DP-PPV) derivatives containing multiple bulky substituents were synthesized. In the first series, two different groups were incorporated on C-5,6 positions of the phenylene moiety to increase steric hindrance and to obtain blue-shifted emissions. In the second series, bulky fluorenyl groups with two hexyl chains on the C-9 position were introduced on two phenyl pendants to increase the solubility as well as steric hindrance to prevent close packing of the main chain. Polymers with high molecular weights and fine-tuned electro-optical properties were obtained by controlling the feed ratio of different monomers during polymerization. The maximum photoluminescent emissions of the thin films are located between 384 and 541 nm. Cyclic voltammetric analysis reveals that the band gaps of these light-emitting materials are in the range from 2.4 to 3.3 eV A double-layer EL device with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT/P4/Ca/Al emitted pure green light with CIE ' 1931 at (0.24, 0.5). Using copolymer P6 as the emissive layer, the maximum luminescence and current efficiency were both improved when compared with the homopolymer P4. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
  • Item type:Item,
    Synthesis and light emitting properties of sulfide-containing polyfluorenes and their nanocomposites with CdSe nanocrystals: A simple process to suppress keto-defect
    (2007-01-05)
    Yang, Chung-He
    ;
    Bhongale, Chetan Jagdish
    ;
    Chou, Cheng-Hsuan
    ;
    Yang, Sheng-Hsiung
    ;
    Lo, Chih-Nan
    A new series of sulfide-containing polyfluorene homopolymers and copolymers (PFS, PF1, PF3 and PF4) comprising 9,9-di[11-(decylsulfanyl)undecyl] fluorene, 9,9-dihexylfluorene, triphenylamine or benzothiadiazole moieties were synthesized by Ni(O)-mediated Yamarnoto-coupling and palladium-catalyzed Suzuki polymerizations. Three other polyfluorenes (PF2, PF5 and PFC6) without sulfur atom in the alkyl side chains were also synthesized by a similar method for comparison purpose. These fluorene-based polymers were characterized using Ff-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, DSC, TGA, photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) spectroscopies. The synthesized polymers PFS and PF1-PF3 emit blue light at around 440-468 nm, while copolymers PF4 and PF5 emit green light at around 540 nm. In annealing experiments, these polymer films show better stability against thermal oxidation than polymer PFC6. Sulfide-containing polymers show not only good electroluminescent color stability, but their EL spectra also remain unchanged at high driving voltage. A multi-layer electroluminescent device with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT/PF1/CsF/A1 exhibited a stable sky-blue emission with color coordinates (0.21, 0.23) at 10 V, which showed a maximum brightness of 2991 cd/m(2) at 8 V (75 mA/cm(2)) and a maximum efficiency of 1.36 cd/A. Finally, by ligand exchange process, the sulfur element could form coordination bonding with quantum dots, and PLED devices using these new QDs-containing organic/inorganic hybrid materials as light-emitting layers exhibit superior or comparable EL performance compared to those without quantum dots. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Item type:Item,
    Synthesis and Electroluminescent Properties of Disubstituted Polyacetylene Derivatives Containing Multi-Fluorophenyl and Cyclohexylphenyl Side Groups
    (2009-01-02)
    Yang, Sheng-Hsiung
    ;
    Huang, Chun-Hao
    ;
    Chen, Chiu-Hsiang
    ;
    Hsu, Chain-Shu
    ;
    應用化學系
    A new series of disubstituted polyacetylene derivatives that contain multi-fluorine atoms on the pendent phenyl ring have been synthesized and characterized. The results reveal a greater red-shift in UV-vis absorption and PL emission upon incorporating more fluorine atoms on the pendent phenyl ring. Among them, disubstituted polyacetylene with a difluorophenyl group (PDPA-2F) showed the highest luminescent efficiency. The F device performance can be promoted by blending a hole-transporting material TM-TPD into PDPA-2F as the active layer or by using a light-emitting copolymer in which PDPA-2F was copolymerized with a carbazole group (PDPA-2Fcab). A light-emitting diode of ITO/PEDOT/PDPA-2Fcab/Ca/Al revealed a maximum luminescence of 4230 cd . m(-2) at 14 V and a maximum current efficiency of 3.37 cd . A(-1) at 7 V.
  • Item type:Item,
    Liquid Crystalline Conjugated Polymers and Their Applications in Organic Electronics
    (2009-06-01)
    Yang, Sheng-Hsiung
    ;
    Hsu, Chain-Shu
    ;
    應用化學系
    ;
    Department of Applied Chemistry
    This article describes the syntheses and electro-optical applications of liquid crystalline (LC) conjugated polymers, for example, poly(p-phenylenevinylene), polyfluorene, polythiophene, and other conjugated polymers. The polymerization involves several mechanisms: the Gilch route, Heck coupling, or Knoevenagel condensation for poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, the Suzukior Yamamoto-coupling reaction for polyfluorenes, and miscellaneous coupling reactions for other conjugated polymers. These LC conjugated polymers are classified into two types: conjugated main chain polymers with long alkyl side chains, namely main-chain type LC polymers, and conjugated polymers grafting with mesogenic side groups, namely side-chain type LC conjugated polymers. In general, the former shows higher transition temperature and only nematic phase: the latter possesses lower transition temperature and more mesophases, for example. smectic and nematic phases, depending on the structure of mesogenic side chains. The fully conjugated main chain promises them as good candidates for polarized electroluminescent or field-effect devices. The polarized emission can be obtained by surface rubbing or thermal annealing in liquid crystalline phase, with maximum dichroic ratio more than 20. In addition, conjugated oligomers with LC properties are also included and discussed in this article. Several oligo-fluorene derivatives show outstanding polarized emission properties and potential use in LCD backlight application. (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47:2713-2733, 2009