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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.
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Item type:Item, Collision efficiencies of algae and kaolin in depth filter: The effect of surface properties of particles(1999-04-01) ;Huang, CP ;Pan, JRS ;Huang, SH ;環境工程研究所Institute of Environmental EngineeringColumn filtration experiments with 2 mm-Phi glass beads were conducted to investigate the behavior of colloids during filtration. Algae and kaolin were used as model particles, while the chemical system was altered by changing the electrolyte concentration and pH. The collision efficiencies from the interaction between colloids and the filter medium were calculated with a semi-empirical approach of the single sphere model and clean-bed filtration theory. The experimental results indicate that ionic strength enhance the removal efficiencies for both algae and kaolin particles significantly. The removal efficiency of the filter for algae decreased with the increase in pH for up to pH 6. No significant change was observed beyond pH 6. Removal efficiencies for kaolin decreased with an increase in pH. It is concluded that collision efficiencies are sensitive to ion strength and pH. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.Item type:Item, Dewatering characteristics of algae-containing alum sludge(1999-05-01) ;Pan, JR ;Huang, CP ;Chuang, YC ;Wu, CC環境工程研究所The presence of algae in source waters not only causes problems in the water treatment process, but also complicates the treatment and disposal of sludge. This has become a major concern in Taiwan because of the increasing eutrophication of water sources. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of algae during aging process on the characteristics of potable water treatment residuals and investigate their conditioning in order to provide water treatment plants with guidelines for treating algae-containing sludge. In this study, we measured the bound water content and CST to evaluate the influence of algae and their exudates on sludge conditioning. The change in zeta potential was monitored during sludge aging. During the aging process up to 5 days, the surface charge of sludge became more negative and the dewaterability was enhanced by algal exudates. Microphotographs of the algae-containing sludge suggest that algae and their exudates cause the bio-flocculation phenomenon. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.