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Item type:Item, Nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations and Hamiltonian-like matrices(1998-09-22) ;Juang, J ;Lin, WW ;應用數學系Department of Applied MathematicsWe consider a nonsymmetric algebraic matrix Riccati equation arising from transport theory. The nonnegative solutions of the equation can be explicitly constructed via the inversion formula of a Cauchy matrix. An error analysis and numerical results are given. We also show a comparison theorem of the nonnegative solutions.Item type:Item, Nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations and Hamiltonian-like matrices(1998-09-22) ;Juang, J ;Lin, WW ;應用數學系Department of Applied MathematicsWe consider a nonsymmetric algebraic matrix Riccati equation arising from transport theory. The nonnegative solutions of the equation can be explicitly constructed via the inversion formula of a Cauchy matrix. An error analysis and numerical results are given. We also show a comparison theorem of the nonnegative solutions.Item type:Item, Spectral analysis of some iterations in the Chandrasekhar's H-functions(2003-08-01) ;Juang, J ;Lin, KY ;Lin, WW ;應用數學系Department of Applied MathematicsTwo very general, fast and simple iterative methods were proposed by Bosma and de Rooij (Bosma, P. B., de Rooij, W. A. (1983). Efficient methods to calculate Chandrasekhar's H functions. Astron. Astrophys. 126:283--292.) to determine Chandrasekhar's H-functions. The methods are based on the use of the equation 'j h = (F) over tilde (h), where (F) over tilde = ((f1) over tilde, (f2) over tilde, . . . (f(n)) over tilde")(T) is a nonlinear map from R-n to R-n. Here (f(i)) over tilde = 1 /(root1 - c + Sigma(k=1)(n) (c(k)mu(k)h(k)/mu(i) + mu(k)), 0 < c less than or equal to 1, i = 1,2, . . . ,n. One such method is essentially a nonlinear Gauss-Seidel iteration with respect to (F) over tilde. The other ingenious approach is to normalize each iterate after a nonlinear Gauss-Jacobi iteration with respect to (F) over tilde is taken. The purpose of this article is two-fold. First, we prove that both methods converge locally. Moreover, the convergence rate of the second iterative method is shown to be strictly less than (root3 - 1)/2. Second, we show that both the Gauss-Jacobi method and Gauss-Seidel method with respect to some other known alternative forms of the Chandrasekhar's H-functions either do not converge or essentially stall for c = 1.