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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 10
  • Item type:Item,
    Interface dipole between two metallic oxides caused by localized oxygen vacancies
    (2012-10-11)
    Borisevich, Albina Y.
    ;
    Lupini, Andrew R.
    ;
    He, Jun
    ;
    Eliseev, Eugene A.
    ;
    Morozovska, Anna N.
    Oxygen vacancies are increasingly recognized to play a role in phenomena observed at transition-metal oxide interfaces. Here, we report a study of SrRuO3 and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 interfaces using a combination of quantitative aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. Cation displacements are observed at the interface, indicative of a dipolelike electric field even though both materials are nominally metallic. The observed displacements are reproduced by theory if O vacancies are present in the near-interface La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layers. The results suggest that atomic-scale structural mapping can serve as a quantitative indicator of the presence of O vacancies at interfaces.
  • Item type:Item,
    Ultrathin limit and dead-layer effects in local polarization switching of BiFeO3
    (2012-01-31)
    Maksymovych, Peter
    ;
    Huijben, Mark
    ;
    Pan, Minghu
    ;
    Jesse, Stephen
    ;
    Balke, Nina
    Using piezoresponse force microscopy in an ultrahigh vacuum, polarization switching has been detected and quantified in epitaxial BiFeO3 films from 200 to about 4 unit cells thick. Local remnant piezoresponse was utilized to probe both ferroelectric properties and effects of imperfect electrical contacts. It was found that the shape of electromechanical hysteresis loops is strongly influenced by an extrinsic dielectric gap, primarily through the suppressing effect of the depolarizing field on the spontaneous polarization in the ultrathin films. Furthermore, statistical analysis of the hysteresis loops has revealed lateral variation of the extrinsic dielectric gap with sub-10-nm resolution. Robust and reproducible ferroelectric properties of nanoscale BiFeO3 indicate its potential for nanoscale applications in information storage and spintronics.
  • Item type:Item,
    Concurrent transition of ferroelectric and magnetic ordering near room temperature
    (2011-11-01)
    Ko, Kyung-Tae
    ;
    Jung, Min Hwa
    ;
    He, Qing
    ;
    Lee, Jin Hong
    ;
    Woo, Chang Su
    Strong spin-lattice coupling in condensed matter gives rise to intriguing physical phenomena such as colossal magnetoresistance and giant magnetoelectric effects. The phenomenological hallmark of such a strong spin-lattice coupling is the manifestation of a large anomaly in the crystal structure at the magnetic transition temperature. Here we report that the magnetic Neel temperature of the multiferroic compound BiFeO3 is suppressed to around room temperature by heteroepitaxial misfit strain. Remarkably, the ferroelectric state undergoes a first-order transition to another ferroelectric state simultaneously with the magnetic transition temperature. Our findings provide a unique example of a concurrent magnetic and ferroelectric transition at the same temperature among proper ferroelectrics, taking a step toward room temperature magnetoelectric applications.
  • Item type:Item,
    Direct Observation of Capacitor Switching Using Planar Electrodes
    (2010-10-22)
    Balke, Nina
    ;
    Gajek, Martin
    ;
    Tagantsev, Alexander K.
    ;
    Martin, Lane W.
    ;
    Chu, Ying-Hao
    Ferroelectric polarization switching in epitaxial (110) BiFeO(3) films is studied using piezoresponse force microscopy of a model in-plane capacitor structure. The electrode orientation is chosen such that only two active domain variants exist. Studies of the kinetics of domain evolution allows clear visualization of nucleation sites, as well as forward and lateral growth stages of domain formation. It is found that the location of the reverse-domain nucleation is correlated with the direction of switching in a way that the polarization in the domains nucleated at an electrode is always directed away from it. The role of interface charge injection and surface screening charge on switching mechanisms is explored, and the nucleation is shown to be controllable by the bias history of the sample. Finally, the manipulation of domain nucleation through domain structure engineering is illustrated. These studies pave the way for the engineering and design of the ferroelectric device structures through control of individual steps of the switching process.
  • Item type:Item,
    A nanoscale shape memory oxide
    (2013-11-01)
    Zhang, Jinxing
    ;
    Ke, Xiaoxing
    ;
    Gou, Gaoyang
    ;
    Seidel, Jan
    ;
    Xiang, Bin
    Stimulus-responsive shape-memory materials have attracted tremendous research interests recently, with much effort focused on improving their mechanical actuation. Driven by the needs of nanoelectromechanical devices, materials with large mechanical strain, particularly at nanoscale level, are therefore desired. Here we report on the discovery of a large shape-memory effect in bismuth ferrite at the nanoscale. A maximum strain of up to similar to 14% and a large volumetric work density of similar to 600 +/- 90 J cm(-3) can be achieved in association with a martensitic-like phase transformation. With a single step, control of the phase transformation by thermal activation or electric field has been reversibly achieved without the assistance of external recovery stress. Although aspects such as hysteresis, microcracking and so on have to be taken into consideration for real devices, the large shape-memory effect in this oxide surpasses most alloys and, therefore, demonstrates itself as an extraordinary material for potential use in state-of-art nanosystems.
  • Item type:Item,
    Atomically Resolved Mapping of Polarization and Electric Fields Across Ferroelectric/Oxide Interfaces by Z-contrast Imaging
    (2011-06-03)
    Chang, Hye Jung
    ;
    Kalinin, Sergei V.
    ;
    Morozovska, Anna N.
    ;
    Huijben, Mark
    ;
    Chu, Ying-Hao
    Direct atomic displacement mapping at ferroelectric interfaces by aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) (a-STEM image, b-corresponding displacement profile) is combined with the Landau-Ginsburg-Devonshire theory to obtain the complete interface electrostatics in real space, including separate estimates for the polarization and intrinsic interface charge contributions.
  • Item type:Item,
    Domain wall functionality in BiFeO3
    (2013)
    Seidel, Jan
    ;
    Singh-Bhalla, Guneeta
    ;
    He, Qing
    ;
    Yang, Seung-Yeul
    ;
    Chu, Ying-Hao
    In this article we provide an overview of phenomena involving domain walls in BiFeO3 as nanoscale functional elements. Because ferroelectric domain walls can be routinely modified using electric fields, our results suggest a new degree of flexibility for domain boundary engineering and oxide-based nanoelectronics.
  • Item type:Item,
    Oxide interfaces: pathways to novel phenomena
    (2012-07-01)
    Yu, Pu
    ;
    Chu, Ying-Hao
    ;
    Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
    ;
    材料科學與工程學系
    ;
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering
    Novel phenomena and functionalities at artificial heterointerfaces have been attracting extensive scientific attention in both materials science and fundamental condensed matter physics. The interplay between degrees of freedom at interfaces of complex oxides could lead to exotic and unexpected states of matter. In this article, using the model system of BiFeO3 and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, we review recent progress on our understanding of the novel states formed at this heterointerface. Furthermore, we discuss how emergent interfacial phenomena can be employed to influence the bulk properties of these materials. We summarize by highlighting several possible and promising directions for future study.
  • Item type:Item,
    Tunable Metallic Conductance in Ferroelectric Nanodomains
    (2012-01-01)
    Maksymovych, Peter
    ;
    Morozovska, Anna N.
    ;
    Yu, Pu
    ;
    Eliseev, Eugene A.
    ;
    Chu, Ying-Hao
    Metallic conductance in charged ferroelectric domain walls was predicted more than 40 years ago as the first example of an electronically active homointerface in a nonconductive material. Despite decades of research on oxide interfaces and ferroic systems, the metal-insulator transition induced solely by polarization charges without any additional chemical modification has consistently eluded the experimental realm. Here we show that a localized insulator-metal transition can be repeatedly induced within an insulating ferroelectric lead-zirconate titanate, merely by switching its polarization at the nanoscale. This surprising effect is traced to tilted boundaries of ferroelectric nanodomains, that act as localized homointerfaces within the perovskite lattice, with inherently tunable carrier density. Metallic conductance is unique to nanodomains, while the conductivity of extended domain walls and domain surfaces is thermally activated. Foreseeing future applications, we demonstrate that a continuum of nonvolatile metallic states across decades of conductance can be encoded in the size of ferroelectric nanodomains using electric field.
  • Item type:Item,
    Atomic-Scale Evolution of Local Electronic Structure Across Multiferroic Domain Walls
    (2011-04-05)
    Chiu, Ya-Ping
    ;
    Chen, Yu-Ting
    ;
    Huang, Bo-Chao
    ;
    Shih, Min-Chuan
    ;
    Yang, Jan-Chi
    Direct evidence of the electronic configurations across domain walls in BiFeO(3) is quantitatively characterized by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy. Atomic-scale band evolution and the asymmetrically built-in potential barrier at domain boundaries are demonstrated. The 109 degrees domain walls register a remarkable decrease in the bandgap, suggesting a new route to control the local conducting channels within 2 nm.