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Item type:Item, Synthesis and characterization of spiro(adamantane-2,9 '-fluorene)-based triaryldiamines: thermally stable hole-transporting materials(2004-06-03) ;Chen, CH ;Shen, WJ ;Jakka, K ;Shu, CF應用化學系New triaryldiamines. Adm-TPD and Adm-NPD, which contain a spiro(adamantane-2,9-fluorene) core, have been synthesized and characterized. We believe that because of the presence of the rigid spiro-fluorene core, these triaryldiamines exhibit higher glass transition temperatures and have a less tendency to crystallize relative to their biphenyl analogs. Additionally, electrochemical studies showed that the planarity of the fluorene core leads to lower ionization potentials and greater degrees of pi conjugation between the two amino groups. AFM measurements demonstrated that high-quality amorphous films of Adm-NPD with good morphological stability were prepared by vapor deposition. Electroluminescent devices using Adm-NPD as a hole-transporting layer-i.e., having the configuration ITO/Adm-NPD/Alq(3)/LiF/Al-emit a bright green light that is characteristic of Alq(3). (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Item type:Item, Fluorene-based oxadiazoles: thermally stable electron-transporting materials for light-emitting devices(2005-01-31) ;Wu, FI ;Shu, CF ;Chien, CH ;Tao, YT應用化學系We have synthesized and characterized a series of fluorene-based oxadiazole derivatives, in each of which two identical oxadiazole moieties are linked to a fluorene unit via an sp(3)-hybridized carbon atom (C-9) to form a rigid, nonplanar structure. This structural feature leads to a reduction in the tendency to crystallize and an increase in the glass transition temperature. Electrochemical studies revealed that these materials undergo reversible reductions and have high electron affinities. Each fluorene-based oxadiazole exhibited reasonably good performance when it was used as the electron-transporting layer in a multi-layer organic EL device. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Item type:Item, Bis(2,2-diphenylvinyl)spirobifluorene: An efficient and stable blue emitter for electroluminescence applications(2005-08-15) ;Wu, FI ;Shu, CF ;Wang, TT ;Diau, EWGChien, CHWe have synthesized a spirobifluorene-based DPVBi [4,4'-bis(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-1,1'-biphenyl] analogue, DPVSBF [2,7-bis(2,2diphenylvinyl)-9,9'-spirobifluorene], in which the bis(2,2-diphenylvinyl) groups are connected through the 2 and 7 positions of the spirobifluorene framework, and have characterized its thermal properties, electronic properties (viz. absorption and photoluminescence), and electrochemical behavior. The presence of the rigid spirobifluorene linkage imparts significant improvement in the material's glass transition temperature and morphological stability, while preserving most of the photophysical and electronic properties of its non-spiro, biphenyl analogue, DPVBi. Organic electroluminescent devices having the structure ITO/NPB/DPVSBF/AlQ/LiF/Al display bright emissions with a lambda(max) at 474 nm (CIE coordinates: 0.16, 0.24) and exhibit maximum luminescence exceeding 40,000 cd/m(2). At a driving current density of 100 mAcm(2) (6.4 V), a luminance of 4110 cd/m(2) was obtained with external quantum efficiency of 2.54%, luminance efficiency of 4.1 cd/A, and power efficiency of 2.0 lm/W. Moreover, the DPVSBF-based device exhibits a 16-fold enhancement in the operation lifetime relative to that of a similar device based on DPVBi. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.