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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    Variations of V-t Retention Loss in a SONOS Flash Memory Due to a Current-Path Percolation Effect
    (2011-04-01)
    Chou, Y. L.
    ;
    Chung, Y. T.
    ;
    Wang, Tahui
    ;
    Ku, S. H.
    ;
    Zou, N. K.
    Discrete nitride program charge loss in a small-area SONOS Flash memory cell during retention is observed. Our measurement shows that a retention V-t of a programmed SONOS cell exhibits a stepwise evolution with retention time. Individual single-program charge-loss-induced threshold voltage shifts (Delta V-t) are characterized. We find the following: 1) The magnitude of Delta V-t exhibits an exponential distribution, which is believed due to a current-path percolation effect caused by random program charges and substrate dopants, and 2) program-state V-t retention loss has large variations in different cells and P/E cycles due to the percolation effect. We develop a Monte Carlo analysis to take into account the distribution of Delta V-t and a tunneling front model to study the spread of a retention V-t distribution in a SONOS Flash memory.
  • Item type:Item,
    Electric Field Induced Nitride Trapped Charge Lateral Migration in a SONOS Flash Memory
    (2017-01)
    Liu, Yu-Heng
    ;
    Jiang, Cheng-Min
    ;
    Chen, Wei-Chun
    ;
    Wang, Tahui
    ;
    Tsai, Wen-Jer
    We investigated electric field-induced trapped electron lateralmigration in a SONOS flash cell. The threshold voltage shift (Delta V-t) andgate-induceddrain leakage(GIDL) current were measured to monitor nitride electron movement in retention. We applied different voltages to the gate and the source/drain in retention to vary the vertical and lateral electric fields. Our study shows that: 1) GIDL current can be used tomonitor trapped charge lateralmigration and 2) nitride charge lateral migration exhibits strong dependence on the lateral electric field. Based on measured temperature and field dependence, a nitride trapped charge emission process via thermally assisted tunneling is proposed for electron lateral migration. The emission rates of thermally assisted tunneling, direct trap-to-band tunneling and Frenkel-Poole emission were compared.
  • Item type:Item,
    Electric Field Induced Nitride Trapped Charge Lateral Migration in a SONOS Flash Memory
    (2017-01)
    Liu, Yu-Heng
    ;
    Jiang, Cheng-Min
    ;
    Chen, Wei-Chun
    ;
    Wang, Tahui
    ;
    Tsai, Wen-Jer
    We investigated electric field-induced trapped electron lateralmigration in a SONOS flash cell. The threshold voltage shift (Delta V-t) andgate-induceddrain leakage(GIDL) current were measured to monitor nitride electron movement in retention. We applied different voltages to the gate and the source/drain in retention to vary the vertical and lateral electric fields. Our study shows that: 1) GIDL current can be used tomonitor trapped charge lateralmigration and 2) nitride charge lateral migration exhibits strong dependence on the lateral electric field. Based on measured temperature and field dependence, a nitride trapped charge emission process via thermally assisted tunneling is proposed for electron lateral migration. The emission rates of thermally assisted tunneling, direct trap-to-band tunneling and Frenkel-Poole emission were compared.
  • Item type:Item,
    A Novel Hot-Electron Programming Method in a Buried Diffusion Bit-Line SONOS Memory by Utilizing Nonequilibrium Charge Transport
    (2009-02-01)
    Wang, Tahui
    ;
    Tang, Chun-Jung
    ;
    Li, C. -W.
    ;
    Lee, Chih Hsiung
    ;
    Ou, T. -F
    We propose a new hot-electron programming method with a low drain-to-source voltage in a buried-diffusion (BD) bit-line SONOS memory array. In this method, channel electrons are preaccelerated in a cell preceding a program cell. For a small bit-line width, some energetic electrons will traverse an n(+) BD region and enter a program cell with residual energy due to nonequilibrium transport. Our measurement result shows that this residual energy can significantly enhance hot-electron programming efficiency even at a V(ds) of 2.5 V. The concept of this method is verified by means of a Monte Carlo analysis. Our study shows that this method is more effective as a bit-line width reduces.
  • Item type:Item,
    Program Trapped-Charge Effect on Random Telegraph-Noise Amplitude in a Planar SONOS Flash Memory Cell
    (2009-11-01)
    Ma, H. C.
    ;
    Chou, Y. L.
    ;
    Chiu, J. P.
    ;
    Wang, Tahui
    ;
    Ku, S. H.
    Program-charge effects in a SONOS Flash cell on the amplitude of random telegraph noise (RTN) are investigated. We measure RTN in 45 planar SONOS cells and 40 floating-gate (FG) cells in erase state and program state, respectively. We find that a SONOS cell has a wide spread in RTN amplitudes after programming, while an FG cell has identical RTN amplitudes in erase and program states at the same read-current level. A 3-D atomistic simulation is performed to calculate RTN amplitudes. Our result shows that the wide spread of program-state RTN amplitudes in a SONOS cell is attributed to a current-path-percolation effect caused by random discrete nitride charges.